Table 4. Determinants of the performance of national health systems.
| Independent Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Log of GNI per capita (PPP) | 0.790*** | 0.733*** | 0.906*** | 0.939*** | 0.922*** |
| Square of log of GNI per capita | -0.038*** | -0.037*** | -0.048*** | -0.051*** | -0.050*** |
| Urbanization (%) | 0.005*** | 0.003* | 0.004* | 0.004** | |
| HIV prevalence (%) | -0.059*** | -0.059*** | -0.059*** | ||
| Share of social security expenditure among total health spending (%) | 0.019*** | 0.019*** | |||
| Share of government health spending among total government budget (%) | -0.017*** | -0.017*** | |||
| Rule of law | 0.044** | ||||
| Constant | -4.300*** | -4.179*** | -4.567*** | -4.676*** | -4.585*** |
Notation: GNI denotes gross national income; PPP denotes purchasing power parity. Statistical significance is indicated by
* (p<0.05)
** (p<0.01) and
***(p<0.001)