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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ J Econ Policy. 2011 Nov;3(4):1–24. doi: 10.1257/pol.3.4.1

Table 3. Main Characteristics of Treatment and Control Groups, 1992, 1994, 1996, and 1998.

Treatment Control


1992 1994 1996 1998 1992 1994 1996 1998
Average age (years) 36.44 37.26 37.08 38.54 39.75 40.31 40.82 41.61
 Standard deviation (10.63) (11.17) (10.63) (10.78) (10.22) (10.44) (10.12) (9.84)
Education (percentage)
 Basic 75.43 75.09 71.08 70.11 48.42 44.41 39.79 38.75
 High school 11.70 10.72 14.44 15.72 17.98 18.74 19.05 20.85
 Undergraduate or more 12.85 14.18 14.47 14.15 33.59 36.84 41.14 40.38
Occupation (percentage)
 White collar 18.08 18.05 19.07 21.42 29.81 29.13 34.38 34.31
 Blue collar 60.78 59.23 56.53 55.64 24.60 25.93 20.51 21.15
 Services/sales 21.13 22.71 24.39 22.93 45.58 44.92 45.09 44.52
Average ln consumption 8.24 8.25 8.10 8.15 8.54 8.53 8.41 8.44
 Standard deviation (0.70) (0.73) (0.65) (0.65) (0.66) (0.69) (0.64) (0.68)
Observations 2,333 2,686 2,763 1,914 634 779 887 676

Notes: ln = natural logarithm. We dropped 376 observations from the treatment sample in 1998 that corresponded to individuals of the new generation who enrolled with IMSS in the first year after the social security reform.