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. 2017 Mar 3;6:21–30. doi: 10.2147/OV.S123292

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© 2017 Ginting et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Production of proinflammatory cytokines other than IFNs.

Notes: (A) A549; (B) U87MG; (C) T98G; (D) MDA-MB0453; (E), MCF7; (F) Huh7; (G) monocytes (H) HEK293; (I) HF19; and (J) NB1RGB. Other proinflammatory cytokines in cell culture supernatant 48 hours after NDV infection at 0.001 MOI (black bars). Supernatants from noninfected (−) cells are shown as white bars. Results are expressed as luminescence intensity that was recorded by using VersaDoc 4000 imaging system and analyzed by Q-View software. Data represent means from triplicate wells. Standard deviation of mean is shown. ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001.

Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; MOI, multiplicity of infection; NDV, Newcastle disease virus.