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. 2017 Mar 9;168(6):990–999.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.020

Figure 5.

Figure 5

A Model for Small RNA Production from Short DNA Fragments in Paramecium

(1) Developing macronuclear genomic DNA is targeted for excision by short RNAs. (2) Excised DNA fragments of different lengths. Blue: >200 bp, other colors: <200 bp. (3) Circularization of longer excised DNA fragments (blue), concatenation and circularization of short fragments (multicolored) by Ligase IV. (4) Bidirectional transcription to form dsRNA. (5) Cleavage of long dsRNA by Dcl5 to produce iesRNAs. (6) iesRNAs target their complementary sequences for excision in a positive feedback loop.