Table 4.
Marginal Effects of Interventions on Overall Hospitalization Rate, Rate of Using Upper Level Hospitals, and Inpatient Spending for Hypertension Related Hospitalization, Bootstrapping Results from Two-step Difference-in-differences Models
| (1) | (2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated Care Model | Financial Incentives | |
| Hospitalization rate | −0.00167*** | −0.000955*** |
| (0.000373) | (0.000338) | |
| Likelihood of using an upper level hospital | 0.000494* | −0.000188 |
| (0.000270) | (0.000333) | |
| Total inpatient spending | 9.398*** | −5.208*** |
| (1.654) | (1.354) | |
| No. of observations | 57,890 | 57,890 |
Notes: Robust standard errors are in parentheses; *** denotes p < 0.01, and * denotes p < 0.1. All models included fixed effects for town and time period, as well as individual random effect