Table 1.
Omics | Study topic | Biomedical applications† | |
---|---|---|---|
Genetics/molecular genetics | Genomics | Genes | Gencode, Entrez Gene |
Epigenomics | Epigenetics modifications | Gene Express Omnibus | |
Exposomics | Disease-causing environmental factors | Comparative Toxicogenomics Database | |
Exomics | Exons in a genome | ICE—a human splice sites database | |
ORFeomics | Open Reading Frame (ORF) | — | |
Phenomics | Phenotypes | Human Phenotype Ontology | |
Pharmacogenomics | Impact of genes on individual's response to drugs | PharmGKB | |
Pharmacogenetics | SNPs and their impact on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics | PharmGKB | |
Toxicogenomics | Genes response to toxic substances | Comparative Toxicogenomics Database | |
| |||
Molecular biology | Proteomics | Proteins and amino acids | Proteomics Identifications Database (PRIDE) |
Metabolomics | Metabolites | HMDB: Human Metabolome Database | |
Transcriptomics | Transcripts (i.e., rRNA, mRNA, tRNA, and microRNA) | Human Transcriptome Map | |
Ionomics | Inorganic biomolecules | — | |
Kinomics | Protein kinases | KinBase database and KinWeb database | |
Metagenomics | Genetic material from multiple organisms | MG-RAST | |
Regulomics | Transcription factors and other biomolecules involved in the regulation of gene expression | miRegulome | |
Toponomics | Cell and tissue structure | — | |
| |||
Medicine | Trialomics | Human interventional trials from clinical trials | — |
Connectomics | Structural and functional connectivity in brain | — | |
Interactomics | Interferons | CREDO |
†The list shows example applications.