Distribution of synaptic proteins in the hippocampus. (a) Western blot of PSD95, synaptophysin and SNAP25 proteins in hippocampal tissue from controls, and the ischemic and Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) groups of untrained and water maze trained rats. Actin was used as the protein loading control. PSD95 and synaptophysin expression were significantly reduced in the untrained IUGR group, whereas only PSD95 expression was reduced after training. (b) Photomicrographs of coronal sections of the hippocampus of trained control, ischemic and IUGR rats immunostaining of postsynaptic protein PSD95, and presynaptic protein synaptophysin. CA1, CA3, hippocampal subfields; DG, dentate gyrus; H, hilus; SO, stratum oriens; SP, stratum pyramidale; SR, stratum radiatum; SG, stratum granulosum; SLM, stratum lacunosum‐moleculare; SM, stratum moleculare; *p < .05 respect control, ##p < .01 respect ischemic; LSD test. Scale bar: 185 μm