Table 4.
Risk-Based Screening Practices According to Population Factors, Adjusted for Individual Sociodemographic and Health-Related Factors
| No individual-level controls | Includes individual-level controls | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No variance adjustment | Variance adjusted | No variance adjustment | Variance adjusted | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Received indicated echocardiogram vs. no echocardiograma | ||||||||
| All participants | ||||||||
| Population density (per 1000 mile2) | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 |
| Median income of County/FSA (U.S. $10,000) | 1.13 | 1.07–1.20 | 1.13 | 1.07–1.20 | 1.14 | 1.06–1.22 | 1.14 | 1.06–1.22 |
| U.S. residents only | ||||||||
| Population density (per 1000 mile2) | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.97–1.00 |
| Population size, county (1000) | 0.96 | 0.93–0.98 | 0.96 | 0.93–0.98 | 0.96 | 0.93–0.99 | 0.96 | 0.94–0.99 |
| Median income of County/FSA (U.S. $10,000) | 1.11 | 1.05–1.19 | 1.11 | 1.05–1.18 | 1.11 | 1.03–1.20 | 1.11 | 1.03–1.19 |
| Number of physicians & surgeons (1000) | 1.14 | 1.04–1.24 | 1.14 | 1.04–1.25 | 1.12 | 1.01–1.23 | 1.12 | 1.01–1.23 |
| Number of CCSS centers within 100 miles | 1.00 | 0.88–1.13 | 1.00 | 0.89–1.12 | 0.97 | 0.84–1.12 | 0.97 | 0.85–1.11 |
| Received indicated mammogram vs. no mammogramb | ||||||||
| All participants | ||||||||
| Population density (per 1000 mile2) | 1.01 | 0.99–1.03 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.03 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 |
| Median income of County/FSA (U.S. $10,000) | 1.07 | 0.95–1.21 | 1.07 | 0.95–1.21 | 1.02 | 0.88–1.18 | 1.02 | 0.89–1.17 |
| U.S. residents only | ||||||||
| Population density (per 1000 mile2) | 1.00 | 0.96–1.04 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.06 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.05 |
| Population size, county (1000) | 0.99 | 0.94–1.05 | 0.99 | 0.94–1.05 | 1.03 | 0.96–1.09 | 1.03 | 0.97–1.08 |
| Median income of County/FSA (U.S. $10,000) | 1.06 | 0.92–1.21 | 1.06 | 0.93–1.20 | 1.03 | 0.88–1.21 | 1.03 | 0.88–1.20 |
| Number of physicians & surgeons (1000) | 1.04 | 0.85–1.26 | 1.04 | 0.83–1.29 | 0.91 | 0.72–1.14 | 0.91 | 0.74–1.11 |
| Number of CCSS centers within 100 miles | 1.03 | 0.82–1.29 | 1.03 | 0.80–1.32 | 1.01 | 0.78–1.32 | 1.01 | 0.77–1.33 |
Models that adjusted for individual characteristics include participants’ gender, race/ethnicity, age, household income, education, employment status, insurance status, poor emotional health, cancer-related anxiety, cancer-related pain, poor physical health, and chronic medical condition status.
a
Among 1677 participants at risk of cardiomyopathy based on cancer therapy.
b
Among 390 participants at risk of breast cancer based on cancer therapy.