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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2014 Dec;40(4):164–175. doi: 10.1363/4016414

TABLE 7.

Risk differences (with standard errors) from multivariate ordinary least squares regressions examining associations of orphanhood status and selected covariates in 2006 with number of children ever born in 2010 among Malawian young adults aged 15–25, by sex

Characteristic Women Men
ORPHANHOOD
Mother’s status
Alive (ref) 0.00 0.00
Died in past 5 yrs. 0.36 (0.42) 1.44 (0.43)***
Died >5 yrs. ago 0.99 (0.30)*** 0.23 (0.25)
Father’s status
Alive (ref) 0.00 0.00
Died in past 5 yrs. −0.32 (0.35) −0.06 (0.29)
Died >5 yrs. ago 0.27 (0.24) −0.07 (0.20)
COVARIATES
Age 0.21 (0.04)*** 0.04 (0.03)
Wealth 0.01 (0.07) −0.03 (0.05)
Marital status
Married (ref) 0.00 0.00
Never married −1.02 (0.30)*** −1.82 (0.18)***
Divorced/separated/widowed −0.97 (0.39)* −1.46 (0.66)*
Region
Central (ref) 0.00 0.00
South 0.44 (0.22) 0.44 (0.19)*
North 0.17 (0.25) 0.33 (0.21)
Education
None (ref) 0.00 0.00
Primary −0.74 (0.26)*** −1.13 (0.30)***
≥secondary −1.28 (0.39)*** −1.08 (0.33)***
*

p≤.05.

***

p≤.001.

p≤.10.

Notes: Sample consisted of 374 women and 288 men. ref=reference category.