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. 2017 Jan 13;43:7. doi: 10.1186/s13052-016-0324-x

Table 5.

Sleep related variables observed in optimal sleepers and not optimal sleepers

Not optimal sleepers
(n = 1278)
Optimal sleepers
(n = 752)
N % N %
Child
 Male 627 49.1 400 53.2*
 Normal weight 704 67.8 490 68.8
 Firstborn 754 59.0 450 59.8
 Only child 490 38.3 158 21.0*
Family
 Mother’edu: high school or univ 964 75.4 606 80.6*
 Mother employed 780 61.0 487 64.8*
 Father’s edu: high school or univ 893 69.9 522 69.4
 Father employed 1164 92.8 684 92.1
Sleep items
 Follows NSF recommendations 872 68.2 508 67.6
 Has TV in bedroom 523 41.1 287 38.3*
 Display devices use before sleeping 783 61.5 506 67.3*
 Reads before sleep 486 38.2 307 40.9*
 Sleep problems during the 1st year 325 25.5 129 17.2*
 Has used products to sleep in the past 151 11.8 51 6.8*
Drink & food items
 -Drinks before sleep:
 Nothing 848 66.8 609 81.5*
 Milk 311 24.5 85 11.4*
 Juice 84 6.6 34 4.6*
 -Bottle use 218 17.2 41 5.5*
 -Eats before sleep:
 Nothing 1012 79.7 610 81.4
 Fruit 53 4.2 21 2.8
 Sweet 119 9.4 83 11.1
 Salted 42 3.3 15 2.0
 -Eats during night:
 Nothing 1250 98.7 740 99.3
 -Drinks during night:
 Nothing 1178 92.7 743 99.3*
 Milk 70 5.5 3 0.4*
 Juice 17 1.3 2 0.3*

*p value < 0.05 respect to not optimal sleepers