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. 2016 Dec 23;73(4):966–976. doi: 10.1111/jan.13197

Table 2.

Acceptability score of each containment method, and proportion of staff reporting they had used each method

Containment method Mean sd n used % used
PICU 4·46 0·59 167 84·8
Intermittent observation 4·45 0·77 195 97·0
PRN medication 4·37 0·70 139 73·9
Constant observations 4·28 0·77 194 97·0
Time out 4·24 0·80 173 86·9
Manual restraint 4·06 0·80 179 89·9
Seclusion 3·95 0·96 132 67·3
Intramuscular medication 3·94 0·92 135 68·9
Open area seclusion 3·34 1·02 53 26·4
Mechanical restraint 1·91 0·99 5 2·5
Net bed 1·77 0·89 1 0·5

PICU, psychiatric intensive care unit.

PRN, pro re nata.