Table 1. Major features of the included studies.
Study | Year | Study location | Number of patients | Races | Malignant disease | Technology | Detected sample | Antibody | Staining patterns | Cut-off | CD147 expression(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zheng [16] | 2006 | Japan | 234 | Asian | Gastric cancer | TMA and IHC | Tissue | Mouse anti-EMMPRIN | Membrane and cytoplasm | P>5% | 64.96% |
Zhang [17] | 2012 | China | 436 | Asian | Gastric cancer | TMA and IHC | Tissue | Mouse monoclonal antibody | Membrane | S≥4 | 66.51% |
Chu [18] | 2014 | China | 223 | Asian | Gastric cancer | IHC | Tissue | Mouse anti-human CD147 monoclonal antibody | Membrane and cytoplasm | S≥1 | 59.64% |
Boye [19] | 2012 | Norway | 277 | Caucasian | Colorectal cancer | IHC | Tissue | Goat polyclonal anti-EMMPRIN antibody | Membrane and cytoplasm | P≥5% | 71.48% |
Zhu [20] | 2013 | China | 328 | Asian | Colorectal cancer | TMA and IHC | Tissue | Mouse anti-human HAb18G/CD147 monoclonal antibody | Membrane and cytoplasm | S≥1 | 63.11% |
Stenzinger [21] | 2011 | Germany | 285 | Caucasian | Colorectal cancer | TMA and IHC | Tissue | Rabbit polyclonal antibody | Membrane and cytoplasm | S>1 | 49.82% |
Jung [22] | 2011 | Korea | 210 | Asian | Colorectal cancer | TMA and IHC | Tissue | Monoclonal antibody | Membrane and cytoplasm | S≥3 | 62% |
TMA, tissue microarray; IHC, immunohistochemistry; P, proportion of stained tumor cells; S, scores for intensity and proportion of stained tumor cells.