2.
Univariate analysis of survival after first TACE and HAIC
| Variables | MST (month) | Univariate analysis | P | |
| HR | 95% CI | |||
| TACE, transarterial chemoembolization; HAIC, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy; CA, carbohydrate antigen; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; PD, progressive disease; OXA, oxaliplatin; 5-Fu, 5-fluorouracil; CF, calcium folinate; MST, median survival time; HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; NA, not available. | ||||
| Age (year) (>60vs. ≤60) | 15.8vs. 15.4 | 0.937 | 0.664–1.323 | 0.712 |
| Gender (malevs. female) | 16.3vs. 13.0 | 0.788 | 0.549–1.131 | 0.196 |
| Histology (poorlyvs. well and moderate) | 16.7vs. 22.0 | 1.656 | 0.973–2.821 | 0.063 |
| Primary tumor site (left sidevs. right side) | 16.9vs. 11.4 | 0.767 | 0.499–1.181 | 0.229 |
| Serum CA19-9 (U/mL) (≥37vs. <37) | 12.5vs. 21.1 | 2.120 | 1.445–3.110 | <0.001 |
| Serum CA72-4 (U/mL) (≥6.7vs. <6.7) | 13.5vs. 20.3 | 1.525 | 1.052–2.209 | 0.026 |
| Serum CEA (U/mL) (≥5vs. <5) | 14.4vs. 21.1 | 1.460 | 0.885–2.408 | 0.139 |
| Extrahepatic metastasis (presentvs. absent) | 19.2vs. 23.3 | 1.172 | 0.825–1.667 | 0.376 |
| Time to liver metastasis (synchronousvs. metachronous) | 14.8vs. 16.5 | 1.293 | 0.850–1.966 | 0.230 |
| Largest size of metastases (cm) (≥5vs. <5) | 13.1vs. 16.6 | 1.281 | 0.857–1.913 | 0.228 |
| No. of metastases (singlevs. multiple) | 27.4vs. 20.8 | 0.662 | 0.308–1.420 | 0.289 |
| Treatment times of TACE and HAIC | 0.183 | |||
| ≤2 | 11.6 | 1.447 | 0.974–2.149 | 0.068 |
| 2–4 | 12.7 | 1.233 | 0.793–2.149 | 1.233 |
| ≥5 | 19.9 | 1 | 1 | NA |
| Other local treatment (combinedvs. uncombined) | 21.1vs. 14.4 | 0.630 | 0.411–0.966 | 0.034 |
| Response to TACE | <0.001 | |||
| PR (29.0%) | 21.1 | 0.242 | 0.150–0.390 | <0.001 |
| SD (45.7%) | 16.6 | 0.305 | 0.197–0.472 | <0.001 |
| PD (24.7%) | 7.8 | 1 | 1 | NA |
| Embolization (yesvs. no) | 21.7vs. 24.3 | 1.032 | 0.664–1.605 | 0.887 |
| Tumor stain | 0.157 | |||
| Poor | 16.5 | 0.941 | 0.712–1.245 | 0.672 |
| Moderate | 14.2 | 1.292 | 0.971–1.720 | 0.079 |
| Well | 13.0 | 1 | 1 | NA |
| Infusion agents (OXA+5-Fu+CFvs. OXA+raltitrexed) | 15.5vs. 16.5 | 1.002 | 0.592–1.696 | 0.994 |
| Lipiodol deposit | 0.162 | |||
| Poor | 21.1 | 0.831 | 0.387–1.785 | 0.635 |
| Moderate | 14.2 | 1.280 | 0.640–2.561 | 0.485 |
| Well | 17.6 | 1 | 1 | NA |