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. 2016 Dec 15;93(2):112–121. doi: 10.1159/000453529

Table 3.

Serious adverse events at 1 year of follow-up in all treated patients (n = 64)

Event 0–6 months of follow-up 6 months to 1 year of follow-up
Death (3%) 1 1
COPD exacerbation (14%) 7 2
Pneumonia (8%) 3 2
 Pneumonia treated lobe 1 2
 Pneumonia nontreated 2 0
Pneumothorax (22%) 14 0

Valve replacement (17%) 8 3
 Valve expectoration 3 0
 Valve migration/dislocation 3 3
 Increased complaints without benefit 1 0
Valve replacement with finally permanent valve removal (5%) 2 1

Permanent valve removal (17%) 9 2
 Recurrent pneumothorax 4 0
 Torsion of the bronchus 2 0
 Pneumonia distal to valve 1 0
 Granulation tissue and/or lack of efficacy 2 2
Stroke (3%) 2 0
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (2%) 1 0

Serious adverse events were all adverse events which were fatal, required or prolonged hospitalization, caused substantial risk of dying at the time of the event, resulted in permanent impairment of a body function, or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent permanent impairment of a body function. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.