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. 2004 Dec 4;329(7478):1344. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7478.1344-a

Surgery for carotid artery stenosis

Cut-off point is problematic in selecting patients for carotid surgery

Christian Arning 1
PMCID: PMC534890  PMID: 15576755

Editor—Toole's voice is important in the controversial debate on carotid surgery.1 However, in determining a cut-off point for selecting patients for endarterectomy, the different methods of measurement (local versus distal degree of stenosis) used by European and American surgery trials must be considered.2

A cut-off point of 60% stenosis refers to the asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis study (ACAS) and uses the American method of stenosis measurement3; that degree of stenosis corresponds to a 75% stenosis according to European criteria.2 Therefore, to define a cut-off point of 60% stenosis in a European journal is misleading.

I agree with Toole that other indicators for selecting patients for carotid surgery should be considered; however, apart from the degree of stenosis, there are no evidence based criteria that allow medical or surgical treatment to be decided. So the degree of stenosis remains the main criterion; measurement should be performed by means of Doppler and duplex ultrasound evaluation.4

Competing interests: None declared.

References

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  • 3.The Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;273: 1421-8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Arning C, Hammer E, Kortmann H, Hahm H, Muller-Jensen A, Lachenmayer L. Quantifying stenosis of the internal carotid artery: which ultrasound criteria are relevant? Ultraschall Med. 2003;24: 233-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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