TABLE 1.
RMW | Controls | p-value# | p-value¶ | |
Age years | 29±3 | 29±2 | 0.68 | |
Sex male: female | 11:1 | 11:1 | ||
Height cm | 163±6 | 174±2 | 0.17 | |
Weight kg | 59.5±8.2 | 71.4±1.9 | 0.26 | |
FVC L (% pred) | 1.14±0.24 (23.9±4.1) | 5.10±0.21 (99.5±3.0) | <10−11 | <10−12 |
FEV1 L (% pred) | 1.03±0.19 (27.8±4.6) | 4.10±0.18 (102.4±4.8) | <10−10 | <10−9 |
TLC L (% pred) | 2.72±0.48 (44.6±5.9) | 6.77±0.24 (97.1±2.4) | <10−7 | <10−7 |
VC L (% pred) | 1.17±0.23 (24.03±4.0) | 5.24±0.18 (102.8±3.5) | <10−11 | <10−11 |
IC L (% pred) | 0.96±0.21 (29.1±4.8) | 3.43±0.17 (95.9±4.9) | <10−8 | <10−8 |
FRC L (% pred) | 1.77±0.29 (62.2±7.8) | 3.30±0.19 (97.3±4.3) | <10−11 | <10−3 |
ERV L (% pred) | 0.22±0.06 (12.5±2.6) | 1.78±0.10 (103.2±5.6) | <10−11 | <10−10 |
RV L (% pred) | 1.55±0.27 (118.1±16.4) | 1.52±0.12 (91.5±5.1) | 0.92 | 0.32 |
MIP cmH2O (% pred) | 29.6±6.02 (28.5±7.7) | 132.89±7.17 (126.3±6.7) | <10−9 | <10−8 |
MEP cmH2O (% pred) | 29.5±6.69 (21.4±5.3) | 165.58±11.34 (116.3±7.4) | <10−9 | <10−9 |
PEF L·s−1 (% pred) | 2.67±0.38 (32.9±4.2) | 10.20±0.56 (113.0±5.6) | <10−6 | |
PCF L·s−1 | 2.49±0.39 | 10.07±0.50 | <10−8 | |
VT L | 0.41±0.03 | 0.96±0.06 | <10−7 | |
fR bpm | 27±2 | 14±1.7 | <10−4 | |
V′E L·min−1 | 10.6±0.6 | 12.6±1.3 | 0.19 | |
Heart rate beats·min−1 | 83±6 | 73±5 | 0.34 | |
Pa mmHg | 87±6 | 80±4 | 0.36 |
Data are presented as mean±sem (% predicted), unless otherwise stated. RMW: respiratory muscle weakness; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; TLC: total lung capacity; VC: vital capacity; IC: inspiratory capacity; FRC: functional residual capacity; ERV: expiratory reserve volume; RV: residual volume; MIP: maximum inspiratory pressure; MEP: maximum expiratory pressure; PEF: peak expiratory flow; PCF: peak cough flow; VT: tidal volume; fR: respiratory frequency; V′E: minute ventilation; Pa: mean arterial pressure. #: p-values for comparisons of absolute measures of subject characteristics in the RMW group versus controls. ¶: p-values for comparisons of % pred measures of lung function parameters in the RMW group versus controls.