TABLE 3.
Performance of CSF Phospho-Tau as a Biomarker for Alzheimer’s Disease
Study Number | P-tau Epitope | Number of AD Cases | AD Sensitivity | Number of Controls | Controls Specificity | Comment | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | P-Thr181 | 80 | 84 | 40 | 88 | 92 | |
2 | P-Thr181 | 41 | 44 | 17 | 95 | 70 | |
3 | P-Thr181 | 19 | 58 | 17 | 94 | 52 | |
4 | P-Thr181 | 108 | 85 | 23 | 91 | Two-center study | 93 |
5 | P-Thr181 | 51 | 84 | 31 | 84 | 94 | |
6 | P-Thr181 | 42 | 88 | 43 | 100 | 26 | |
7 | P-Thr181 | 18 | 89 | 13 | 85 | 95 | |
8 | P-Ser199 | 36 | 94 | 20 | 80 | “Non-AD” controls | 22 |
9 | P-Ser199 | 236 | 85 | 95 | n.g. | Multicenter | 86 |
10 | P-Ser199 | 108 | 85 | 23 | 82 | Two-center study | 93 |
11 | P-Thr231 | 27 | 85 | 31 | 97 | “Non-AD” controls | 23 |
12 | P-Thr231 | 82 | 100 | 21 | 91 | 71 | |
13 | P-Thr231 | 108 | 85 | 23 | 96 | Two-center study | 93 |
14 | P-Thr181 + P-Thr231 | 40 | 88 | 31 | 97 | 14 | |
15 | P-Thr231 + P-Ser235 | 36 | 53 | 20 | 100 | “Non-AD” controls | 22 |
16 | P-Ser396+404 | 52 | 94 | 56 | 89 | Cut-off P-tau > 100 pg/mL | 24 |
Total | 1084 | 81.3 | 504 | 91.2 |
n.g. = not given.