Table 2.
State | Methadone | Buprenorphine | Extended- Release Injectable Naltrexone |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | ✓ M, S | ||
California | ✓ M | ||
Colorado | ✓ M | ✓ M | ✓ M, S |
Delaware | ✓ S | ✓ S | ✓ S |
District of Columbia | ✓ M, S | ✓ M | |
Florida | ✓ S | ||
Georgia | ✓ S | ||
Illinois | ✓ S | ✓ S | |
Indiana | ✓ S | ||
Kentucky | ✓ M | ✓ M | |
Louisiana | ✓ M, S | ||
Maryland | ✓ M, S | ✓ M, S | ✓ M, S |
Michigan | ✓ S | ||
Missouri | ✓ S | ||
New Hampshire | ✓ M | ✓ M, S | ✓ M |
New Jersey | ✓ M | ✓ M | ✓ S |
New Mexico | ✓ M | ✓ M | ✓ S |
New York | ✓ M | ✓ S | |
North Carolina | ✓ M | ✓ M | |
Ohio | ✓ M | ✓ M | ✓ M |
Oklahoma | ✓ S | ✓ S | ✓ S |
Pennsylvania | ✓ M, S | ✓ M, S | |
Tennessee | ✓ S | ||
Texas | ✓ M | ✓ M | ✓ M |
Vermont | ✓ M, S | ✓ M, S | ✓ M |
Virginia | ✓ M | ✓ M | |
Washington | ✓ M | ✓ M | |
West Virginia | ✓ M | ✓ M | |
Wisconsin | ✓ M | ✓ M | ✓ M |
Abbreviations: M, Medicaid; S, state alcohol and drug agency.
aData were based on responses to the following questions: (1) In the past year, has your state expanded financial support for the use of methadone in the treatment of opioid or heroin dependence, either through the state alcohol and drug agency or Medicaid? (2) In the past year, has your state expanded financial support for the use of buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid or heroin dependence, either through the state alcohol and drug agency or Medicaid? and (3) In the past year, has your state expanded financial support for the use of extended-release injectable naltrexone in the treatment of opioid or heroin dependence, either through the state alcohol and drug agency or Medicaid? Based on 51 responses from all 50 states and Washington, DC, to a questionnaire about initiatives to address the opioid crisis. Blank cells indicate no, unsure, or nonresponse.