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. 2017 Feb 9;132(2):188–195. doi: 10.1177/0033354916689606

Table 3.

Additional household impacts beyond the use of water at home for the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response survey conducted in communities affected by the Elk River chemical spill, West Virginia, April 2014

Impact Household Frequency (n = 171) Weighted % (95% CI)
School (K-12) or daycare closeda-c
 Yes 35 21.2 (13.2-29.1)
 No 21 11.8 (6.2-17.4)
 Don’t know 1 0.5 (0.0 -1.5)
 Do not have children 95 56.4 (46.1-66.7)
 Children do not go to school/daycare 16 9.4 (4.9-13.9)
Had to take time off of work to care for childrena,d
 Yes 7 19.2 (5.1-33.4)
 No, unpaid friend/relative supervised 14 44.6 (22.8-66.5)
 No, they did not require supervision 11 29.1 (10.8-47.3)
 No, someone was paid to supervise them 2 4.7 (0.0-11.4)
 Othere 1 2.4 (0.0-7.4)
Told not to come into work because of chemical spilla-c
 Yes, with paid leave 19 11.3 (6.1-16.4)
 Yes, with unpaid leave 12 6.8 (3.6-10.1)
 No 110 65.8 (58.0-73.6)
 Don’t know 3 1.5 (0.0-3.7)
 Not applicablef 22 12.9 (6.1-19.8)
 Otherg 2 1.0 (0.0-2.4)
Own a businessa,c,h
 Yes 18 10.3 (6.0-14.7)
 No 150 88.1 (83.7-92.5)
 Don’t know 1 0.9 (0.0-2.6)
  Business ordered to closea,i
   Yes 1 4.8 (0.0-15.3)
   No 17 95.2 (84.7-100.0)

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

aFrequency and weighted percentage of households that reported containing at least 1 person who experienced the impact.

bMissing, n = 2.

cOne household respondent refused to answer the question.

dOf households indicating “yes” to school or day care closure (n = 35).

eOther reported was “stay-at-home parent.”

fIncludes households with no residents in the workforce. Residents were either unemployed or retired.

gOther reported was “yes, but unsure about leave” (n = 2).

hMissing, n = 1.

iOf households reporting ownership of a business (n = 18).