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. 2017 Feb 9;132(2):196–202. doi: 10.1177/0033354917691257

Table 2.

Symptoms reported by households and attributed to the January 9, 2014, Elk River chemical spill, Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response survey, West Virginia, April 8-10, 2014

Variable Frequency (n = 171) Weighted %a (95% CI)
Respondent reported household members with health issuesb
 Yes 39 21.7 (14.4-28.9)
 No 126 75.0 (67.5-82.6)
 Don’t know 5 2.6 (0.0-5.3)
 Refused 1 0.7 (0.0-2.1)
Age of affected household members, yc,d
 <18 6 14.9 (3.4-26.5)
 ≥18 35 89.6 (78.7-100.0)
Health issues reportedc,e
 Rash 21 53.2 (32.9-73.5)
 Skin irritation/itching 17 41.6 (20.6-62.6)
 Respiratory illness/cough 6 16.1 (2.6-29.6)
 Diarrhea 5 14.8 (2.0-27.5)
 Nausea 5 13.1 (1.5-24.6)
 Sore throat 4 11.2 (0.4-22.0)
 Headache 4 10.8 (0.6-21.0)
 Vomiting 2 6.6 (0.0-16.3)
 Abdominal pain 2 4.9 (0.0-12.2)
 Eye irritation/pain 2 4.6 (0.0-10.9)
 Otherf 9 24.3 (11.2-37.3)

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval. aA weighted cluster analysis was used to calculate the projected percentage. The weight for each household was calculated as follows: the number of households in the sampling frame (n = 122 339) / (number of household interviews completed in the cluster [range, 0-7] × number of clusters selected [n = 30]).

bSurvey question: “Since the chemical spill on January 9, did anyone in your household have any health problem they felt was related to the chemical spill?” Time frame: date of chemical spill (January 9, 2014) through day of interview (April 8-10, 2014).

cOf 39 households reporting household members with health issues.

dEach household could have ≥1 member in each age group; therefore, there can be more members than households reporting members with health issues (n = 39).

eRespondents could choose >1 answer.

fOther symptoms reported included dizziness (n = 3), dry skin (n = 2), cellulitis (n = 1), “chest on fire” (n = 1), rapid heartbeat (n = 1), and unspecified (n = 1).