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. 2017 Feb 24;14:566–573. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.02.018

Table 2.

Coefficients of the relative spread variation for the best models.

Physiological ripples Pathological ripples
Fast ripples
All stages REM N2 N3 All stages
Stage − 13.9* 1.4* 10.5*
AT
SW 2.0* 2.0* 3.5* 0.7*
DA 1.8* − 2.8* − 0.5 − 0.8
SA 4.0* 2.8* 1.5 3.4*

Units are percentages. Asterisks indicate the coefficients that are significantly different from zero. For example, there is a 13.9% decrease in spatial spread of pathological ripples during REM sleep, as opposed to a 10.5% increase during N3 sleep. Legend. AT: accumulated time; SW: slow wave amplitude; DA: delta band activity; SA: sigma band activity.