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. 2017 Mar 7;5(5):e13177. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13177

Figure 3.

Figure 3

PAF content in immortalized urothelial cells isolated from control bladders (normal) and interstitial cystitis bladders (IC/BPS) exposed to CSE (20 μg/mL) for 24 or 48 h. Increased PAF content is inhibited by pretreatment with (S)‐BEL (5 μmol/L, 20 min prior to CSE addition). **P < 0.01 when compared to control. ++P < 0.01 when comparing values in the presence (open bars) or absence (black bars) of (S)‐BEL. ##P < 0.01 when comparing corresponding values between normal and IC/BPS samples, one‐way ANOVA, Dunnett's test for posthoc comparisons. Data shown represent the mean ± SEM for three separate cell cultures from three separate patients in each group. BPS, bladder pain syndrome.