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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2016 May 23;30(5):496–510. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12299

Table 2.

Prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) of cerebral palsy (CP) among 8-year-old children by site, Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, surveillance years 2006, 2008, and 2010a

Surveillance year
Test for trend P-value
2006 (N = 423 CP cases) prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) 2008 (N = 403 CP cases) prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) 2010 (N = 375 CP cases) prevalence per 1000 (95% CI)
Overall 3.5 (3.2, 3.9) 3.2 (2.9, 3.5) 2.9 (2.6, 3.2) 0.036
Sex
 Male 3.8 (3.3, 4.3) 3.8 (3.4, 4.3) 3.1 (2.7, 3.5) 0.083
 Female 3.1 (2.7, 3.6) 2.6 (2.2, 3.0) 2.6 (2.2, 3.0) 0.236
Race and ethnicity
 White non-Hispanic 3.4 (3.0, 3.9) 2.9 (2.5, 3.3) 2.2 (1.9, 2.6) 0.002
 Black non-Hispanic 3.5 (3.0, 4.1) 3.8 (3.2, 4.5) 3.7 (3.2, 4.3) 0.536
 Hispanic 2.3 (1.6, 3.4) 2.5 (1.8, 3.5) 2.1 (1.5, 2.9) 0.191
Surveillance site
 Alabamab 3.0 (2.3, 3.8) 3.3 (2.6, 4.2) 2.4 (1.8, 3.2) 0.392
 Georgiac 4.1 (3.5, 4.7) 4.0 (3.5, 4.6) 3.4 (2.9, 4.0) 0.094
 Missourid 3.2 (2.6, 4.0) 2.5 (2.0, 3.2) 2.7 (2.1, 3.4) 0.311
 Wisconsine 3.1 (2.5, 3.8) 2.7 (2.2, 3.3) 2.5 (2.0, 3.0) 0.481
Documented postneonatal cause
 No 3.2 (2.9, 3.5) 3.0 (2.7, 3.3) 2.6 (2.3, 2.9) 0.046f
 Yes 0.3 (0.2, 0.4) 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) 0.2 (0.1, 0.3)

CI, confidence interval.

a

The prevalence results for surveillance years 2006 and 2008 have been reported previously based on a larger surveillance area.11,12 The results here are restricted to a surveillance area composed of counties that were included in all three surveillance years.

b

The Alabama site included nine counties in central Alabama.

c

The Georgia site included five counties of metropolitan Atlanta.

d

The Missouri site included five counties in metropolitan St. Louis.

e

The Wisconsin site included 10 counties in southeastern Wisconsin.

f

P-value not calculated due to small expected cell sizes.