Table 2.
Prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) of cerebral palsy (CP) among 8-year-old children by site, Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, surveillance years 2006, 2008, and 2010a
Surveillance year
|
Test for trend P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 (N = 423 CP cases) prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) | 2008 (N = 403 CP cases) prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) | 2010 (N = 375 CP cases) prevalence per 1000 (95% CI) | ||
Overall | 3.5 (3.2, 3.9) | 3.2 (2.9, 3.5) | 2.9 (2.6, 3.2) | 0.036 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 3.8 (3.3, 4.3) | 3.8 (3.4, 4.3) | 3.1 (2.7, 3.5) | 0.083 |
Female | 3.1 (2.7, 3.6) | 2.6 (2.2, 3.0) | 2.6 (2.2, 3.0) | 0.236 |
Race and ethnicity | ||||
White non-Hispanic | 3.4 (3.0, 3.9) | 2.9 (2.5, 3.3) | 2.2 (1.9, 2.6) | 0.002 |
Black non-Hispanic | 3.5 (3.0, 4.1) | 3.8 (3.2, 4.5) | 3.7 (3.2, 4.3) | 0.536 |
Hispanic | 2.3 (1.6, 3.4) | 2.5 (1.8, 3.5) | 2.1 (1.5, 2.9) | 0.191 |
Surveillance site | ||||
Alabamab | 3.0 (2.3, 3.8) | 3.3 (2.6, 4.2) | 2.4 (1.8, 3.2) | 0.392 |
Georgiac | 4.1 (3.5, 4.7) | 4.0 (3.5, 4.6) | 3.4 (2.9, 4.0) | 0.094 |
Missourid | 3.2 (2.6, 4.0) | 2.5 (2.0, 3.2) | 2.7 (2.1, 3.4) | 0.311 |
Wisconsine | 3.1 (2.5, 3.8) | 2.7 (2.2, 3.3) | 2.5 (2.0, 3.0) | 0.481 |
Documented postneonatal cause | ||||
No | 3.2 (2.9, 3.5) | 3.0 (2.7, 3.3) | 2.6 (2.3, 2.9) | 0.046f |
Yes | 0.3 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
CI, confidence interval.
The prevalence results for surveillance years 2006 and 2008 have been reported previously based on a larger surveillance area.11,12 The results here are restricted to a surveillance area composed of counties that were included in all three surveillance years.
The Alabama site included nine counties in central Alabama.
The Georgia site included five counties of metropolitan Atlanta.
The Missouri site included five counties in metropolitan St. Louis.
The Wisconsin site included 10 counties in southeastern Wisconsin.
P-value not calculated due to small expected cell sizes.