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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Feb;10(2):e004434. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004434

Table 1.

Echocardiographic Studies

Before Pacing After Pacing P value
LVEDD (mm) 12.0±1.6 17.2±1.1 < 0.001
LVESD (mm) 7.6±1.3 15.1±1.0 < 0.001
FS(%) 36.8±6.1 12.2±6.9 < 0.001
EF(%) 70.3±7.9 28.4±5.9 < 0.001

Values are means ± SD. LVEDD – left ventricular end diastolic diameter; LVESD – left ventricular end systolic diameter; FS – fractional shortening; EF – ejection fraction