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. 2017 Mar 15;12(3):e0173751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173751

Table 6. Failures and adverse events.

Type Patient # SIR grade Age Sex Stratifi-cation Group Operator Type of gesture Comment
Adverse event #3 B 54 F Difficult CT Resident Biopsy The patient had a periadrenal hematoma after a biopsy, without complication or need for additional treatment.
Failure #37 - 33 M Difficult CT Senior Biopsy The patient had a 13 mm suspicious lung nodule, located behind a rib. The operator made two unsuccessful attempts to reach the target, and finally decided to stop the CT-guided intervention. The patient was subsequently referred for surgery.
Failure #45 - 58 M Difficult NAV Senior RF Ablation The patient was referred for RF ablation of a liver metastasis of a colon cancer. At the end of the intervention, the operator was retrospectively not completely sure that the ablated zone had been ideally located, he therefore preferred to register the result as a potential failure, and to plan a strict follow-up. Finally, no local recurrence was observed during the 25 month follow-up of this patient.
Adverse event #51 B 24 M Difficult NAV Senior Drainage 24h after a peritoneal drainage, the patient reported abdominal pain and was successfully treated with analgesics.
Failure Adverse event #84 C 69 M Easy NAV Senior Biopsy The patient was referred for a lung nodule biopsy. He presented a pneumothorax during needle progression and the operator decided to interrupt the intervention before the biopsy could be performed. A puncture and aspiration with a chest tube were necessary.
Adverse event #111 E 34 F Difficult NAV Senior RF Ablation After hepatic tumor ablation using radiofrequency, the patient presented a pneumothorax, which required surveillance, and a severe right thigh skin injury beneath a misplaced radiofrequency ground pad.