Table 2.

IRAT-baseline, GRAT, ITT1, and ITT2 scores between two groups

Groups	IRAT-baseline	GRAT	ITT1	ITT2
TBL group (n=55)	16.56±3.89	25.00±1.05#	19.85±4.20#	19.15±3.93#,*
Control group (n=56)	–	–	19.70±4.61	17.46±4.65◦
t value	–	–	0.189	2.057
p-Value	–	–	0.851	0.042
95% CI	–	–	−1.501 to 1.817	0.061 to 3.301

Notes: Data presented as mean ± standard deviation unless stated otherwise. Compared with control group,

^*p<0.05; compared with IRAT-baseline,

^#p<0.001; compared with ITT1,

^◦p<0.05.

Abbreviations: IRAT-baseline, Individual Readiness Assurance Test-baseline; GRAT, Group Readiness Assurance Test; IIT1, Individual Terminal Test 1; IIT2, Individual Terminal Test 2; TBL, team-based learning; CI, confidence interval.