Table 5.

Learning times spent between the two groups

Groups	Before class (minutes)	After class (minutes)
TBL group	91.09±45.11*	90.45±37.1*
Control group	26.61±11.91	41.16±18.36
t value	10.256	8.847
p-Value	0.000	0.000
95% CI	51.913–77.055	38.203–60.385

Notes: Data presented as mean ± standard deviation unless stated otherwise. Compared with control group,

^*p<0.05.

Abbreviations: TBL, team-based learning; CI, confidence interval.