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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2017 Apr;55(4):405–410. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000658

Table 1.

Baseline (2010) characteristics of the diabetes and dyslipidemia cohorts

Variables Diabetes
(N=51,879)
Dyslipidemia
(N=129,762)
Age (Mean, SD) 72.5 (4.4) 72.5 (4.4)
Female (%) 55.8% 58.2%
Caucasian race (%) 73.9% 83.7%
African-American race (%) 15.8% 9.4%
Other race (%) 10.2% 6.8%
Medicaid status (%) 17.7% 11.8%
Diabetes mellitus (%) 100% 42.2%
Hypertension (%) 86.6% 82.8%
Hyperlipidemia (%) 80.2% 100%
Heart failure (%) 16.8% 13.5%
Atrial fibrillation (%) 8.1% 8.3%
Dementia/Alzheimer’s/Related (%) 5.9% 4.9%
Anemia (%) 29.3% 25.1%
Asthma (%) 5.0% 4.8%
Cancer (%) 8.9% 9.4%
Chronic kidney disease (%) 20.3% 15.3%
COPD (%) 10.8% 10.9%
Depression (%) 10.1% 10.6%
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (%) 7.3% 7.9%
Acquired hypothyroidism (%) 7.1% 9.1%
Ischemic heart disease (%) 42.6% 43.7%
Osteoporosis (%) 4.7% 8.0%
Rheumatoid Arthritis/Osteoarthritis (%) 31.5% 32.7%
Stroke (%) 4.2% 4.2%
Number of all medications(Mean, SD) 11.7 (5.8) 10.1 (5.5)
# of prescribers of cardiometabolic medications with
known specialty, 2010 (Mean, SD)
1.8 (1.0) 1.6 (0.9)

Note: COPD = Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SD = standard deviation