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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2016 Sep 15:10.1007/s40615-016-0287-z. doi: 10.1007/s40615-016-0287-z

Table 1.

Differences between Smokers with and without a Home Internet Connection

Total (N=408) Home Internet Access (n=336) No Home Internet Access (n=72) p-value
Mean age, years (SD) 42.9 (13.9) 41.5 (13.4) 49.6 (14.7) <0.0001
Age category (%) <0.0001
    21-34 years 153 (38) 138 (90) 15 (10)
    35-49 years 109 (27) 94 (86) 15 (14)
    50-64 years 116 (28) 85 (73) 31 (27)
    65+ years 30 (7) 19 (63) 11 (37)
Sex, n (%) 0.21, n.s.
    Male 344 (84) 282 (82) 62 (18)
    Female 64 (16) 54 (84) 10 (16)
Race, n (%) <0.0001
    Caucasian/White 207 (51) 182 (88) 25 (12)
    African American/Black 159 (39) 115 (72) 44 (28)
    Other 42 (10) 39 (93) 3 (7)
Marital status, n (%)
    Married or living as married 221 (54) 198 (90) 23 (10) <0.0001
    Not married 185 (45) 136 (74) 49 (26)
Education, n (%) 0.036
    High school or less 97 (24) 73 (75) 24 (25)
    More than high school 311 (76) 263 (85) 48 (15)
Employment, n (%) 0.0002
    Full or Part Time 180 (44) 159 (88) 21 (12)
    Unemployed 98 (24) 69 (70) 29 (30)
    Student 46 (11) 43 (93) 3 (7)
    Disabled 84 (21) 65 (77) 19 (23)
Era of Service, n (%) 0.0009
    OEF/OIF/OND 197 (48) 175 (89) 22 (11)
    Other 211 (52) 161 (76) 50 (24)
Mean Travel time (min) to VA (SD) 76.5 (60.3) 76.3 (61.5) 77.7 (54.7) 0.86, n.s.
Mean Nicotine Dependence (SD) 3.5 (2.4) 3.6 (2.4) 3.0 (2.2) 0.041
Depression 0.88, n.s.
    Negative for Depression 230 (56) 190 (83) 40 (17)
    Positive for Depression 178 (44) 146 (82) 32 (18)
PTSD 0.03
    Negative for PTSD 242 (59) 191 (79) 51 (21)
    Positive for PTSD 166 (41) 145 (87) 21 (13)
Alcohol Misuse 0.04
    Negative for Alcohol Misuse 288 (71) 230 (80) 58 (20)
    Positive for Alcohol Misuse 120 (29) 106 (88) 14 (12)
Frequency of Internet Use <0.0001
    Daily 287 (70) 277 (97) 10 (3)
    Weekly 40 (10) 31 (78) 9 (12)
    Monthly 29 (7) 14 (48) 15 (52)
    Never 52 (13) 14 (27) 38 (73)

Note: OEF/OIF/OND = Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn; VA= closest Veterans Affairs medical facility.