Table 1.
Factors extracted from 87 kinematic variables, and their relationship with Movement Assessment Battery for Children Second Edition (MABC-2) and Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ′07) scores.
Factor | Loadings ≥± 0.3 (N) | Description† | Variance explained (%) | Correlation with MABC-2 component scores, r185 (stepwise regression coefficient ±SE) |
Correlation with DCDQ′07 scores, r83 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MD | A&C | B | T | C | F | G | T | ||||
1 | 50 | – | 25.4 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.051 | 0.054 | 0.019 | 0.111 | 0.069 | 0.069 |
2 | 40 | – | 13.0 | -0.040 | 0.010 | -0.016 | -0.023 | -0.127 | -0.068 | -0.068 | -0.106 |
3 | 31 | – | 10.3 | 0.022 | -0.067 | -0.007 | -0.014 | -0.086 | -0.024 | -0.048 | -0.066 |
4 | 18 | ‘Temporal variability; slow corrections’ | 6.48 | 0.050 | 0.134 | 0.111 | 0.118 | -0.068 | 0.118 | 0.032 | 0.016 |
5 | 18 | – | 5.24 | -0.186∗ | -0.140 | -0.183∗ | -0.217∗ | -0.202 | -0.016 | 0.011 | -0.093 |
6 | 14 | ‘Jerk, path, correction latency, curvature’ | 4.48 | -0.210∗ (-1.55 ± 0.537) |
-0.357∗ (-1.77 ± 0.344) |
-0.182∗ | -0.294∗ (-4.77 ± 1.14) |
-0.079 | -0.123 | -0.051 | -0.093 |
7 | 8 | ‘Additional movement during corrections’ | 2.99 | 0.031 | -0.139 | 0.169 | 0.055 | 0.223 | 0.110 | 0.130 | 0.187 |
8 | 3 | ‘Early peak grip aperture’ | 2.51 | 0.000 | -0.064 | -0.034 | -0.036 | 0.067 | -0.090 | 0.038 | 0.020 |
9 | 5 | ‘High correction magnitude variability; long paths’ | 2.45 | 0.089 | 0.060 | 0.032 | 0.074 | -0.194 | -0.038 | -0.143 | -0.158 |
10 | 4 | ‘Additional acceleration/jerk; correction variability’ | 2.12 | 0.020 | -0.031 | 0.027 | 0.013 | 0.037 | 0.085 | -0.050 | 0.022 |
11 | 5 | ‘Low correction magnitude and grip timing variability’ | 2.06 | 0.129 | 0.177 | 0.103 | 0.163 | 0.038 | -0.146 | 0.002 | -0.024 |
12 | 4 | ‘Smaller, later peak grip aperture’ | 1.76 | 0.044 | 0.032 | 0.091 | 0.074 | 0.034 | 0.132 | 0.122 | 0.103 |
13 | 5 | ‘Slow RT; long correction paths’ | 1.66 | -0.047 | 0.036 | 0.129 | 0.053 | -0.122 | -0.057 | -0.131 | -0.125 |
14 | 0 | (‘Path variability’) | 1.53 | 0.213∗ | 0.136 | 0.148 | 0.211∗ | -0.036 | -0.001 | -0.049 | -0.037 |
15 | 3 | ‘Variable and late peak grip aperture’ | 1.32 | 0.235∗ (1.68 ± 0.517) |
0.194∗ (0.918 ± 0.332) |
0.199∗ (1.54 ± 0.573) |
0.264∗ (4.12 ± 1.10) |
0.196 | 0.231 | 0.215 | 0.244 |
16 | 2 | ‘Long reaction time’ | 1.29 | -0.134 | -0.092 | -0.082 | -0.129 | -0.092 | -0.148 | -0.054 | -0.107 |
17 | 2 | ‘Variable peak grip aperture; straight reaches’ | 1.16 | -0.001 | -0.164 | -0.083 | -0.091 | -0.091 | -0.130 | -0.118 | -0.127 |
†Descriptions are subjective and approximate; a full list of factor coefficients is provided in the Supplementary Data Sheet 4. MD, Manual dexterity; A&C, Aiming and catching; B, Balance; T, Total; C, Coordination during movement; F, Fine motor; G, General. ∗p ≤0.0125 (corrected for four comparisons per factor). Values in parentheses are the coefficients ± standard errors of the factors that remained as significant predictors in a stepwise linear regression (p < 0.0125).