Table 3.
Rates of students’ reports of emotional and physical violence behaviors from teachers (n=434)
| Violence from female and/or male teachers | Violence from female teachers | Violence from male teachers | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Female students | Male students | |||||||||
| n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | p* | n | (%) | n | (%) | |
| Emotional violence | |||||||||||
| Shouting | 196 | (45.2) | 73 | (34.1) | 123 | (55.9) | 0.000 | 151 | (34.8) | 131 | (30.2) |
| Scaring | 124 | (28.6) | 47 | (22.0) | 77 | (35.0) | 0.004 | 86 | (19.8) | 83 | (19.1) |
| Discriminating | 101 | (23.3) | 41 | (19.2) | 60 | (27.3) | 0.059 | 79 | (18.2) | 58 | (13.4) |
| Humiliating | 90 | (20.7) | 31 | (14.5) | 59 | (26.8) | 0.002 | 71 | (16.4) | 52 | (12.0) |
| Finding them insufficient compared to their friends | 81 | (18.7) | 29 | (13.6) | 52 | (23.6) | 0.010 | 66 | (15.2) | 49 | (11.3) |
| Mocking or teasing | 38 | (8.8) | 8 | (3.7) | 30 | (13.6) | 0.001 | 26 | (6.0) | 26 | (6.0) |
| Being called by an undesired nickname or name | 30 | (9.2) | 9 | (4.2) | 31 | (14.1) | 0.001 | 25 | (5.8) | 29 | (6.7) |
| At least one type of emotional violence | 258 | (59.4) | 106 | (49.5) | 152 | (69.1) | 0.000 | 209 | (48.2) | 182 | (41.9) |
| Physical violence | |||||||||||
| Pulling ears | 151 | (34.8) | 44 | (20.6) | 107 | (48.6) | 0.000 | 114 | (26.3) | 102 | (23.5) |
| Hitting with a ruler, stick, etc. | 106 | (24.4) | 36 | (16.8) | 70 | (31.8) | 0.000 | 78 | (18.0) | 75 | (17.3) |
| Beating | 102 | (23.5) | 25 | (11.7) | 77 | (35.0) | 0.000 | 72 | (16.6) | 74 | (17.1) |
| Locking them somewhere or throwing them out | 59 | (13.6) | 14 | (6.5) | 45 | (20.5) | 0.000 | 43 | (9.9) | 33 | (7.6) |
| Throwing something | 57 | (13.1) | 16 | (7.5) | 41 | (18.6) | 0.001 | 32 | (7.4) | 41 | (9.4) |
| At least one type of physical violence | 186 | (42.9) | 60 | (28.0) | 126 | (57.3) | 0.000 | 154 | (35.5) | 140 | (32.3) |
*
Chi-square test (p values acquired as a result of comparing the rates of female and male students’ reports of violence behaviors by female and/or male teachers)