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. 2016 Dec 1;53(4):303–310. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.11323

Table 5.

Rates of students’ reports of emotional and physical violence behaviors from children at school (n=434)

Total Female students Male students
n (%) n (%) n (%) p*
Emotional violence
 Mocking or teasing 191 (44.0) 100 (46.7) 91 (41.4) 0.303
 Being called by an undesired nickname or name 177 (40.8) 89 (41.6) 88 (40.0) 0.811
 Scaring 171 (39.4) 75 (35.0) 96 (43.6) 0.083
 Forcing them to do undesired acts 78 (18.0) 35 (16.4) 43 (19.5) 0.459
At least one type of emotional violence 268 (61.8) 136 (63.6) 132 (60.0) 0.508
Physical violence
 Hitting 86 (19.8) 32 (15.0) 54 (24.5) 0.017
 Seizing their stuff or money 47 (10.8) 16 (7.5) 31 (14.1) 0.039
 Threatening them with a knife or a gun 23 (5.3) 3 (1.4) 20 (9.1) 0.001
At least one type of physical violence 108 (24.9) 40 (18.7) 68 (30.9) 0.005
*

Chi-square test