Table 4.
Variable | Not Sustained Physical Violence (s=36) | Sustained Physical Violence (s=64) | Statistical significance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | x2 | p | ||
Economic independence of woman | No | 33 | 91.7 | 46 | 71.9 | 5.4 | 0.02 |
Yes | 3 | 8.3 | 18 | 28.1 | |||
Physical violence of partner | No | 22 | 61.1 | 5 | 7.8 | 33.2 | .001 |
Yes | 14 | 38.9 | 59 | 92.2 | |||
Economic violence of partner | No | 27 | 75.0 | 22 | 34.4 | 15.2 | .001 |
Yes | 9 | 25.0 | 42 | 65.6 | |||
Sexual violence of partner | No | 27 | 75.0 | 25 | 39.1 | 11.9 | .001 |
Yes | 9 | 25.0 | 39 | 60.9 | |||
Partner’s physical violence against children | No | 20 | 65.4 | 14 | 24.1 | 13.9 | .001 |
Yes | 11 | 35.5 | 44 | 75.9 | |||
Physical violence experienced by the male partner during childhood | No | 12 | 44.4 | 6 | 12.0 | 10.3 | .001 |
Yes | 15 | 55.6 | 44 | 88.0 | |||
Physical violence experienced by the woman during childhood | No | 19 | 52.8 | 13 | 20.3 | 11.2 | .002 |
Yes | 17 | 47.2 | 51 | 79.7 | |||
Suicidal ideation | No | 24 | 66.7 | 21 | 32.8 | 10.7 | .001 |
Yes | 12 | 33.3 | 43 | 67.2 | |||
Suicide attempt | No | 30 | 83.3 | 35 | 54.7 | 8.9 | .001 |
Yes | 6 | 16.7 | 29 | 45.3 | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p | ||
HRSD total score | 10.7 | 5.8 | 15.2 | 7.1 | 3.3 | .001 | |
HAM-A total score | 8.8 | 5.8 | 12.6 | 5.5 | 3.3 | .001 | |
HAM-A psychical subscale score | 4.3 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | .001 | |
HAM-A somatic subscale score | 4.5 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 3.8 | 3.0 | .001 | |
AASQ avoidant attachment score | 17.7 | 7.6 | 22.2 | 7.8 | 2.8 | .006 | |
AASQ ambivalent attachment score | 14.0 | 6.7 | 20.3 | 8.3 | 3.9 | .001 | |
CTQ total score | 73.0 | 27.1 | 89.1 | 36.0 | 2.5 | .01 | |
CTQ physical abuse score | 27.9 | 13.0 | 36.3 | 16.1 | 2.8 | .001 |
SD: standard deviation; HRSD: Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; HAM-A: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; AASQ: Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire; CTQ: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire