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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2016 Oct 18;111(515):1132–1143. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2015.1073154

Table 3.

Bias and variances for the change-point estimate τ̂n compared for two change-points problem in 3 setups: D: θT = (0.3, 1, 1, 1, 0.2, 0.8), E: θT = (0.2, 1, 2, 1, 0.4, 0.6) & F: θT = (0.3, 1, −1, 1, 0.2, 0.8) (S.D.: Average of estimated standard deviations over 1000 replications; Emp. S.D. : Sample standard deviation based on 1000 replications).

Sample τ̂1n τ̂2n
Size Bias (S.D., Emp. S.D.) Theo. Bias × 10−3 (S.D., Emp. S.D.) Theo.
(n) × 10−3 S.D. × 10−3 S.D.
Existing Proposed × 10−3 Existing Proposed × 10−3
Set-up D
50 10.2 (63.2, 63.9) 20.3 (63.3, 64.1) 62.0 −11.1 (55.0, 55.5) −19.2 (55.1, 55.6) 54.0
100 5.1 (44.2, 44.6) 6.3 (44.3, 44.8) 43.8 −4.8 (38.7, 39.2) −5.9 (38.8, 39.3) 38.2
500 2.8 (19.7, 19.8) 3.7 (19.8, 19.9) 19.6 −3.0 (17.3, 17.5) −4.0 (17.3, 17.5) 17.1
1000 0.9 (13.9, 13.9) 1.1 (13.9, 14.0) 13.9 −1.0 (12.2, 12.3) −1.1 (12.2, 12.3) 12.1
5000 0.1 (6.2, 6.2) 0.2 (6.2, 6.2) 6.2 −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) 5.4
Set-up E
50 −32.9 (14.1, 17.9) −41.1 (14.8, 19.0) 11.0 40.0 (22.4, 24.1) 51.2 (22.8, 24.9) 21.0
100 −7.2 (9.6, 10.2) −9.0 (10.0, 10.5) 7.7 8.1 (15.5, 16.4) 9.7 (15.8, 16.7) 14.8
500 −5.1 (3.7, 3.7) −6.2 (3.7, 3.8) 3.5 6.0 (6.8, 7.0) 6.8 (6.9, 7.1) 6.6
1000 −1.3 (2.5, 2.5) −1.4 (2.5, 2.5) 2.4 1.4 (4.8, 4.8) 1.5 (4.8, 5.0) 4.7
5000 −0.1 (1.1, 1.1) −0.1 (1.1, 1.1) 1.1 0.1 (2.1, 2.1) 0.2 (2.1, 2.2) 2.1
Set-up F
50 10.2 (63.2, 64.0) 19.8 (63.3, 64.7) 62.0 −10.4 (55.0, 0.155) −19.0 (55.3, 55.8) 54.0
100 4.9 (44.0, 44.6) 6.0 (44.3, 44.8) 43.8 −5.3 (38.7, 39.1) −6.1 (38.8, 39.3) 38.2
500 3.0 (19.7, 19.8) 4.0 (19.8, 19.9) 19.6 −3.8 (17.2, 17.5) −4.3 (17.3, 17.4) 17.1
1000 0.9 (13.9, 14.0) 1.2 (13.9, 14.0) 13.9 −0.8 (12.1, 12.2) −1.0 (12.2, 12.3) 12.1
5000 0.1 (6.2, 6.2) 0.1 (6.2, 6.2) 6.2 −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) 5.4