Table 3.
Sample | τ̂1n | τ̂2n | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Size | Bias (S.D., Emp. S.D.) | Theo. | Bias × 10−3 (S.D., Emp. S.D.) | Theo. | ||
(n) | × 10−3 | S.D. | × 10−3 | S.D. | ||
Existing | Proposed | × 10−3 | Existing | Proposed | × 10−3 | |
Set-up D | ||||||
50 | 10.2 (63.2, 63.9) | 20.3 (63.3, 64.1) | 62.0 | −11.1 (55.0, 55.5) | −19.2 (55.1, 55.6) | 54.0 |
100 | 5.1 (44.2, 44.6) | 6.3 (44.3, 44.8) | 43.8 | −4.8 (38.7, 39.2) | −5.9 (38.8, 39.3) | 38.2 |
500 | 2.8 (19.7, 19.8) | 3.7 (19.8, 19.9) | 19.6 | −3.0 (17.3, 17.5) | −4.0 (17.3, 17.5) | 17.1 |
1000 | 0.9 (13.9, 13.9) | 1.1 (13.9, 14.0) | 13.9 | −1.0 (12.2, 12.3) | −1.1 (12.2, 12.3) | 12.1 |
5000 | 0.1 (6.2, 6.2) | 0.2 (6.2, 6.2) | 6.2 | −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) | −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) | 5.4 |
Set-up E | ||||||
50 | −32.9 (14.1, 17.9) | −41.1 (14.8, 19.0) | 11.0 | 40.0 (22.4, 24.1) | 51.2 (22.8, 24.9) | 21.0 |
100 | −7.2 (9.6, 10.2) | −9.0 (10.0, 10.5) | 7.7 | 8.1 (15.5, 16.4) | 9.7 (15.8, 16.7) | 14.8 |
500 | −5.1 (3.7, 3.7) | −6.2 (3.7, 3.8) | 3.5 | 6.0 (6.8, 7.0) | 6.8 (6.9, 7.1) | 6.6 |
1000 | −1.3 (2.5, 2.5) | −1.4 (2.5, 2.5) | 2.4 | 1.4 (4.8, 4.8) | 1.5 (4.8, 5.0) | 4.7 |
5000 | −0.1 (1.1, 1.1) | −0.1 (1.1, 1.1) | 1.1 | 0.1 (2.1, 2.1) | 0.2 (2.1, 2.2) | 2.1 |
Set-up F | ||||||
50 | 10.2 (63.2, 64.0) | 19.8 (63.3, 64.7) | 62.0 | −10.4 (55.0, 0.155) | −19.0 (55.3, 55.8) | 54.0 |
100 | 4.9 (44.0, 44.6) | 6.0 (44.3, 44.8) | 43.8 | −5.3 (38.7, 39.1) | −6.1 (38.8, 39.3) | 38.2 |
500 | 3.0 (19.7, 19.8) | 4.0 (19.8, 19.9) | 19.6 | −3.8 (17.2, 17.5) | −4.3 (17.3, 17.4) | 17.1 |
1000 | 0.9 (13.9, 14.0) | 1.2 (13.9, 14.0) | 13.9 | −0.8 (12.1, 12.2) | −1.0 (12.2, 12.3) | 12.1 |
5000 | 0.1 (6.2, 6.2) | 0.1 (6.2, 6.2) | 6.2 | −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) | −0.1 (5.4, 5.5) | 5.4 |