Table 1.
Reports | N* | Deficiency | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ford, 195916 | 1 | B12 | Hypodiploidy; subsequently reported as an error |
3 | Astaldi et al, 196218 | 1 | B12 | Aneuploidy and changes in chromosome morphology Less pronounced after B12 replacement |
4 | Forteza and Baguena, 196328 | 1 | B12 | Aneuploidy |
5 | Kiossoglou et al, 196519 | 3 | B12 | Aneuploidy, chromosomal and chromatid breaks Changes persisted in one after B12 replacement |
6 | Jensen et al, 196722 | 4 | B12 | Increased chromosomal breaks |
7 | Heath, 196621 | 14 | B12 and folate | Chromosome breakage along with severe megaloblastic changes |
8 | Bottura et al, 196824 | 1 | B12 | Chromosomal breaks in metaphase; corrected after B12 replacement |
9 | Keller et al, 197020 | 3 | B12 | Chromosomal breaks resolved after B12 replacement in one patient |
10 | Lawler et al, 197123 | 15 | B12 and folate | Chromosomal breaks. Reversal seen in 48 hours with B12 replacement |
11 | Goh, 198129 | 1 | B12 | Del (18p), persisted with replacement. Unlikely from B12 deficiency |
12 | Wollman et al, 199626 | 1 | B12 and folate | Del (7q) with reversal after B12 replacement |
13 | Chintagumpala et al, 199625 | 3 | B12 | Spontaneous chromosomal fragility. Reversal with B12 replacement in one patient |
14 | Parmentier et al 201227 | 1 | B12 | Del (3p), with reversal of cytogenetic abnormalities after B12 replacement |
*N, number of patients described in the case report.
B12, vitamin B12.