Antibiotic tolerance of NTHi clinical strains biofilms is not dependent on biofilm size. MBEC assays were performed on each strain with a range of concentrations of amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, clarithromycin and azithromycin. The MBECs, or antibiotic concentrations at which bacterial counts were reduced to or below the LOD (1.5 × 103 CFU mL−1), are shown and specifically indicated if less than or equal to the greatest concentration tested: ⁁ 64 μg mL−1, * 4 μg mL−1, + 256 μg mL−1, # 32 μg mL−1.