Table 5.

Adjusted Racial/Ethnic Differences in Ideal Cardiovascular Health Summary Measures

	Health Factors	Health Behaviors	Overall Ideal CVH
	OR [95% C.I.]	OR [95% C.I.]	OR [95% C.I.]
Black-white
Unadjustedc	0.613 [0.505– 0.744] †	0.362 [0.292– 0.448] †	0.324 [0.216– 0.487] †
Fixed Effectc,d	0.691 [0.509– 0.939] †	0.333 [0.234– 0.473] †	0.419 [0.221– 0.797] †
Random Effectc,e	0.622 [0.504– 0.766] †	0.398 [0.313– 0.505] †	0.349 [0.223– 0.548] †
Hybrid Fixed Effectc,f	0.689 [0.516– 0.919] †	0.387 [0.282– 0.533] †	0.456 [0.256– 0.812] †
Largest % changeg	20.2%	5.6%	19.5%
Hispanic-white
Unadjustedc	0.680 [0.536– 0.862] †	0.441 [0.334– 0.581] †	0.403 [0.245– 0.664] †
Fixed Effectc,d	0.770 [0.552– 1.075]	0.435 [0.284– 0.668] †	0.422 [0.205– 0.870] †
Random Effectc,e	0.681 [0.535– 0.868] †	0.477 [0.358– 0.636] †	0.430 [0.257– 0.718] †
Hybrid Fixed Effectc,f	0.765 [0.561– 1.044]	0.527 [0.362– 0.769] †	0.452 [0.236– 0.867] †
Largest % change	28.1%	15.4%	8.2%
P-valueb
Unadjustedc	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Fixed Effectc,d	0.035	<0.001	0.003
Random Effectc,e	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Hybrid Fixed Effectc,f	0.021	<0.001	0.004

^†P-value<0.05 for beta coefficient for black-white or Hispanic-white comparison and CVH indicator

^aOutcome compares ideal vs. intermediate/poor CVH

^bp-value for overall association between race/ethnicity and CVH indicator

^cAll models include the following covariates: study site, gender, race/ethnicity, age, education, income

^dFixed effects model includes: neighborhood tract identifier

^eRandom effects model includes: neighborhood SES, neighborhood physical environment, neighborhood social environment

^fHybrid fixed effects model includes: neighborhood SES, neighborhood physical environment, neighborhood social environment, neighborhood proportion black, neighborhood proportion Hispanic