Table 1.
Agent | Original Formulation(s) | Year | New Formulation(s) | Year | Indications | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azoles | ||||||
Ketoconazole | Oral tablet* | 1981 | N/A | Blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, chromomycosis and paracoccidioidomycosis | 9,34 | |
Fluconazole | Intravenous injection | 1990 | Oral suspension | 1993 | Invasive and mucosal candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and prophylaxis of Candida infections | 17,34,123 |
Oral tablet | ||||||
Itraconazole | Oral capsule | 1992 | Oral solution | 1997 | Coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, onychomycosis, mucosal candidiasis, sporotrichosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, chromomycosis, and dermatomycosis | 17,34 |
Alternative agent: Aspergillosis | ||||||
Voriconazole | Intravenous injection | 2002 | N/A | Aspergillosis, invasive and mucosal candidiasis | 34,105,123 | |
Oral tablet | Alternative agent: Fusariosis and Scedosporiosis | |||||
Oral suspension | ||||||
Posaconazole | Oral suspension | 2006 | Delayed-release oral tablet | 2013 | Mucosal candidiasis and prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections | 34,105,123 |
Intravenous injection | 2014 | |||||
Isavuconazole | Intravenous injection | 2015 | N/A | Invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis | 11,49 | |
Oral capsule | ||||||
Echinocandins | ||||||
Caspofungin | Intravenous injection | 2001 | N/A | Invasive and mucosal candidiasis; empiric antifungal therapy in patients with fever and neutropenia, | 81,123 | |
Alternative agent: Aspergillosis | ||||||
Micafungin | Intravenous injection | 2005 | N/A | Invasive and mucosal candidiasis, Prophylaxis of Candida infections | 81,123,124 | |
Anidulafungin | Intravenous injection | 2006 | N/A | Invasive and mucosal candidiasis | 81,123 | |
Polyenes | ||||||
Amphotericin B deoxycholate | Intravenous injection | 1958 | AmB lipid complex | 1995 | Aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, blastomycosis, invasive candidiasis, Coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, mucormycosis, sporotrichosis, phaeohyphomycosis | 71,105,123 |
AmB colloidal dispersion | 1996 | |||||
Liposomal AmB | 1997 |
Note.
The oral tablet was initially approved but later withdrawn in 2013; N/A: not available