Table 2. Methodological quality of studies included in the meta-analysis.
Study | Case definition adequate | Representativeness of the cases | Selection of controls | Definition of controls | Control for important factors a | Ascertainment of exposure | Same method of ascertainment for cases and controls | Non-response rate | Total quality scores |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hershman, 2006 7 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 9 |
Lohrisch, 2006 5 | ☆ | — | — | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 6 |
Jara Sanchez, 2007 10 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
Alderman, 2010 11 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
Fedewa, 2010 12 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 9 |
Balasubramanian, 2012 13 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
Simon, 2012 14 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 9 |
Freedman, 2013 15 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 9 |
Sheppard, 2013 16 | ☆ | — | — | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 6 |
Barry, 2014 17 | ☆ | — | — | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 7 |
Gagliato Dde, 2014 6 | ☆ | — | — | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 7 |
Seneviratne, 2014 18 | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | 8 |
a A maximum of 2 stars could be awarded for this item. Studies that controlled for age received one star, whereas studies that controlled for other factors received an additional star.