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. 2016 Dec 24;8(6):9572–9586. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14161

Table 2. Alterations in citrate and spermine metabolism.

Metabolite concentration (mmol/kg wet weight) ex vivo and metabolites amount/ratios in vivo p-valuesa
Signature score Low Intermediate(Int) High Low vs. High Int. vs High Low vs. Int.
Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
Ex vivo (n=95) (n=32) (n=31) (n=32)
Citrate 7.31 (5.57-11.56) 6.38 (4.56-11.58) 3.55 (2.08-7.25) 3.38·10-4* 0.018* 0.282
Spermine 1.55 (1.02-2.36) 1.23 (0.67-2.27) 0.75 (0.39-1.43) 3.38·10-4* 0.028* 0.113
In vivo (n=22) (n=10) (n=7) (n=5)
Citrate/Creatine 7.36 (5.81-8.79) 4.45 (3.34-7.79) 2.77 (1.48-3.00) 0.0056* 0.027* 0.030*
Spermine/Creatine 0.83 (0.44-1.04) 0.50 (0.04-1.11) 0.00 (0.00-0.02) 0.0057* 0.027* 0.101

IQR – Interquartile range

* Indicates significance at p<0.05

a P-values from LMM adjusting for multiple samples per patient, and corrected for multiple testing by Benjamini and Hochberg procedure.