Table 2.
Prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses and medical conditions by pain interference severity among black and white respondents.
| Black Respondents | White Respondents | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No/low pain N=6,2201 |
Moderate Pain N=5911 |
Severe Pain N=1,3461 |
χ2 | p | No/low pain N=19,2601 |
Moderate Pain N=2,0011 |
Severe Pain N=3,0561 |
χ2 | p | |
| % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||
| Any Axis I disorder | 25.3 | 34.5 | 37.9 | 14.65 | <0.0001 | 30.3 | 37.0 | 39.3 | 33.35 | <0.0001 |
| Any mood disorder | 7.4 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 13.12 | <0.0001 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 42.64 | <0.0001 |
| Major depression | 5.1 | 9.3 | 12.4 | 13.23 | <0.0001 | 6.4 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 37.04 | <0.0001 |
| Dysthymia | 1.3 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 9.17 | 0.0003 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 27.88 | <0.0001 |
| Mania | 1.4 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.18 | 0.0082 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 16.31 | <0.0001 |
| Hypomania | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 0.95 | 0.3910 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 3.93 | 0.0244 |
| Any anxiety disorder | 9.0 | 14.4 | 16.8 | 14.07 | <0.0001 | 10.5 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 38.66 | <0.0001 |
| Panic disorder without agoraphobia | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 8.79 | 0.0004 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 22.69 | <0.0001 |
| Panic disorder with agoraphobia | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.90 | 0.4107 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.77 | 0.4660 |
| Social phobia | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 1.81 | 0.1723 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 17.32 | <0.0001 |
| Specific phobia | 6.3 | 8.4 | 12.0 | 10.82 | 0.0001 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 15.27 | <0.0001 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 1.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 8.14 | 0.0007 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 31.99 | <0.0001 |
| Any substance use disorder | 15.0 | 17.3 | 21.3 | 6.29 | 0.0032 | 20.0 | 22.1 | 23.8 | 7.74 | 0.0010 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 6.6 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 1.01 | 0.3686 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.86 | 0.0020 |
| Nicotine dependence | 9.1 | 12.5 | 16.8 | 12.17 | <0.0001 | 13.3 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 24.66 | <0.0001 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 1.78 | 0.1770 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.42 | 0.6585 |
| Any general medical condition | 28.3 | 56.2 | 65.3 | 43.13 | <0.0001 | 28.8 | 63.4 | 64.7 | 108.72 | <0.0001 |
| Any heart condition | 4.3 | 16.1 | 21.6 | 37.30 | <0.0001 | 5.5 | 17.2 | 23.7 | 89.28 | <0.0001 |
| Angina | 2.2 | 9.3 | 14.5 | 29.41 | <0.0001 | 2.2 | 9.3 | 13.2 | 72.40 | <0.0001 |
| Tachycardia | 1.9 | 9.7 | 12.4 | 30.01 | <0.0001 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 13.3 | 76.09 | <0.0001 |
| Myocardial infarction | 0.4 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 13.90 | <0.0001 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 26.80 | <0.0001 |
| Other heart disease | 1.2 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 22.23 | <0.0001 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 9.7 | 60.72 | <0.0001 |
| Any liver disease | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 17.80 | <0.0001 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 7.22 | 0.0015 |
| Cirrhosis | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3.55 | 0.0343 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 7.72 | 0.0010 |
| Other liver disease | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 4.25 | 0.0184 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 15.75 | <0.0001 |
| Any stomach condition | 4.2 | 10.9 | 15.0 | 29.70 | <0.0001 | 4.0 | 10.3 | 14.2 | 73.40 | <0.0001 |
| Stomach ulcer | 1.5 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 17.78 | <0.0001 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 42.39 | <0.0001 |
| Gastritis | 3.0 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 21.64 | <0.0001 | 3.0 | 8.0 | 10.7 | 55.90 | <0.0001 |
| Arthritis | 10.0 | 34.9 | 41.4 | 48.90 | <0.0001 | 13.3 | 42.9 | 46.2 | 109.55 | <0.0001 |
| Arteriosclerosis | 0.5 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 14.46 | <0.0001 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 44.82 | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension | 19.9 | 38.9 | 45.4 | 33.48 | <0.0001 | 16.1 | 31.7 | 35.5 | 78.44 | <0.0001 |
1
Ns represent actual number in each category. Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p<0.05).