Table 3.
Association between psychiatric diagnoses, medical conditions, and pain interference severity among black and white respondents.
| Black Respondents | White Respondents | Interaction OR Black vs. White Respondents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MPI vs. NPI | SPI vs. NPI | MPI vs. NPI | SPI vs. NPI | MPI vs. NPI | SPI vs. NPI | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | IOR (95% CI) | IOR (95% CI) | |
| Any Axis I disorder | 1.58 (1.22–2.04) | 1.78 (1.50–2.11) | 1.30 (1.14–1.49) | 1.39 (1.23–1.57) | 1.21 (0.91–1.61) | 1.28 (1.05–1.56) |
| Any mood disorder | 1.41 (0.92–2.16) | 1.45 (1.09–1.93) | 1.30 (1.06–1.60) | 1.35 (1.16–1.57) | 1.09 (0.69–1.71) | 1.07 (0.78–1.47) |
| Major depression | 1.38 (0.86–2.21) | 1.67 (1.23–2.26) | 1.28 (1.03–1.59) | 1.33 (1.13–1.56) | 1.08 (0.66–1.77) | 1.26 (0.90–1.75) |
| Dysthymia | 1.60 (0.82–3.12) | 1.80 (1.07–3.01) | 1.42 (0.97–2.08) | 1.82 (1.35–2.46) | 1.13 (0.53–2.42) | 0.99 (0.55–1.76) |
| Mania | 1.26 (0.57–2.78) | 1.72 (0.99–2.99) | 1.24 (0.84–1.82) | 1.42 (1.07–1.88) | 1.02 (0.43–2.39) | 1.21 (0.65–2.24) |
| Hypomania | 1.99 (0.96–4.13) | 0.94 (0.42–2.13) | 1.39 (0.84–2.30) | 0.60 (0.34–1.06) | 1.44 (0.59–3.50) | 1.58 (0.61–4.09) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 1.23 (0.91–1.66) | 1.34 (1.05–1.71) | 1.33 (1.15–1.55) | 1.29 (1.11–1.50) | 0.92 (0.66–1.29) | 1.04 (0.79–1.36) |
| Panic disorder without agoraphobia | 2.52 (1.13–5.64) | 1.59 (0.94–2.70) | 1.67 (1.20–2.31) | 1.59 (1.16–2.17) | 1.51 (0.63–3.65) | 1.00 (0.57–1.75) |
| Panic disorder with agoraphobia | 2.76 (0.13–60.39) | 2.55 (0.19–34.84) | 0.97 (0.09–9.94) | 0.97 (0.21–4.45) | 2.84 (0.06–138.78) | 2.62 (0.19–36.52) |
| Social phobia | 1.37 (0.67–2.77) | 0.89 (0.52–1.50) | 1.03 (0.76–1.39) | 1.31 (1.04–1.65) | 1.33 (0.62–2.83) | 0.68 (0.38–1.18) |
| Specific phobia | 1.03 (0.73–1.46) | 1.44 (1.11–1.87) | 1.17 (0.96–1.42) | 1.13 (0.96–1.34) | 0.89 (0.59–1.32) | 1.27 (0.95–1.69) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 1.83 (0.85–3.90) | 1.67 (0.98–2.83) | 1.69 (1.21–2.36) | 1.83 (1.37–2.44) | 1.08 (0.47–2.47) | 0.91 (0.52–1.58) |
| Any substance use disorder | 1.28 (0.94–1.74) | 1.65 (1.35–2.02) | 1.15 (0.99–1.34) | 1.29 (1.13–1.48) | 1.11 (0.79–1.55) | 1.28 (1.00–1.63) |
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 1.49 (0.96–2.31) | 1.79 (1.25–2.57) | 0.93 (0.74–1.18) | 0.95 (0.75–1.19) | 1.60 (0.95–2.68) | 1.90 (1.22–2.94) |
| Nicotine dependence | 1.38 (0.98–1.96) | 1.83 (1.42–2.36) | 1.23 (1.05–1.45) | 1.39 (1.20–1.59) | 1.12 (0.77–1.64) | 1.32 (0.98–1.78) |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 0.60 (0.24–1.50) | 1.11 (0.59–2.09) | 0.88 (0.58–1.34) | 1.05 (0.75–1.48) | 0.68 (0.25–1.82) | 1.06 (0.52–2.16) |
| Any general medical condition | 1.98 (1.54–2.53) | 3.08 (2.52–3.76) | 2.82 (2.48–3.20) | 2.93 (2.59–3.31) | 0.70 (0.54–0.91) | 1.05 (0.83–1.33) |
| Any heart condition | 2.56 (1.87–3.48) | 3.33 (2.61–4.25) | 2.11 (1.83–2.44) | 2.98 (2.61–3.40) | 1.21 (0.86–1.69) | 1.12 (0.85–1.46) |
| Angina | 2.71 (1.79–4.10) | 3.98 (2.98–5.32) | 2.69 (2.21–3.28) | 3.64 (3.05–4.34) | 1.01 (0.65–1.57) | 1.10 (0.79–1.52) |
| Tachycardia | 3.36 (2.19–5.16) | 3.80 (2.83–5.10) | 1.99 (1.62–2.43) | 2.94 (2.50–3.47) | 1.69 (1.07–2.67) | 1.29 (0.93–1.79) |
| Myocardial infarction | 3.04 (1.06–8.77) | 4.27 (2.61–6.97) | 1.80 (1.17–2.77) | 3.22 (2.28–4.55) | 1.69 (0.56–5.14) | 1.33 (0.75–2.35) |
| Other heart disease | 2.66 (1.70–4.16) | 3.57 (2.43–5.25) | 2.19 (1.74–2.77) | 3.03 (2.51–3.66) | 1.22 (0.74–1.99) | 1.18 (0.77–1.80) |
| Any Liver Disease | 1.45 (0.38–5.48) | 3.30 (1.73–6.30) | 2.33 (1.34–4.03) | 3.45 (2.31–5.15) | 0.62 (0.14–2.78) | 0.96 (0.46–2.01) |
| Cirrhosis | 0.85 (0.09–8.25) | 4.83 (1.65–14.10) | 1.71 (0.54–5.47) | 4.53 (2.28–8.99) | 0.50 (0.04–6.31) | 1.07 (0.28–4.00) |
| Other liver disease | 1.43 (0.32–6.43) | 2.95 (1.33–6.54) | 2.42 (1.37–4.26) | 3.43 (2.20–5.34) | 0.59 (0.12–3.04) | 0.86 (0.36–2.04) |
| Any stomach condition | 1.91 (1.27–2.89) | 2.48 (1.94–3.16) | 1.88 (1.57–2.26) | 2.51 (2.14–2.94) | 1.02 (0.65–1.59) | 0.99 (0.74–1.31) |
| Stomach ulcer | 2.33 (1.27–4.26) | 2.64 (1.78–3.90) | 1.84 (1.37–2.48) | 2.61 (2.08–3.28) | 1.26 (0.65–2.46) | 1.01 (0.65–1.58) |
| Gastritis | 2.22 (1.36–3.65) | 2.61 (2.00–3.42) | 1.94 (1.55–2.41) | 2.52 (2.10–3.02) | 1.15 (0.67–1.98) | 1.04 (0.76–1.43) |
| Arthritis | 3.11 (2.39–4.04) | 4.06 (3.37–4.90) | 3.27 (2.91–3.67) | 3.67 (3.28–4.10) | 0.95 (0.72–1.26) | 1.11 (0.89–1.37) |
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.05 (0.44–2.51) | 4.32 (2.66–7.02) | 2.01 (1.45–2.77) | 3.19 (2.47–4.12) | 0.52 (0.21–1.34) | 1.35 (0.81–2.26) |
| Hypertension | 1.62 (1.27–2.07) | 2.17 (1.79–2.64) | 1.48 (1.31–1.68) | 1.76 (1.56–1.98) | 1.10 (0.85–1.41) | 1.24 (0.99–1.54) |
Adjusted for gender, marital status, education, employment, age, household annual income. NPI=no/low pain interference, MPI=moderate pain interference, SPI=severe pain interference. OR=odds ratio, IOR=interaction odds ratio, CI=confidence interval. Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p<0.05).