Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics of Study Variables
| Variable Name | Weighted % or x̄ (sd) | Sample n |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of Child Physical Abuse | 0.33 (1.98) | 2770 |
| Level 1: Individual | ||
| Focal child gender | ||
| Male | 50.4 | 1495 |
| Female | 49.6 | 1414 |
| Focal child age, in years | 6.68 (3.6) | 2914 |
| Respondent gender | ||
| Male | 47.9 | 1050 |
| Female | 52.1 | 1973 |
| Age | ||
| 18 – 30 years | 14.1 | 404 |
| 31 – 45 years | 64.7 | 2034 |
| 46 years and older | 21.1 | 585 |
| Number of children | 2.19 (0.9) | 3023 |
| Marital Status | ||
| Married or cohabiting | 76.7 | 2673 |
| Single/divorced/widowed | 23.3 | 350 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||
| Non-Hispanic White | 50.5 | 1753 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 5.0 | 111 |
| Hispanic | 29.4 | 733 |
| Asian | 10.0 | 236 |
| Multi-Racial/Other | 5.1 | 176 |
| Income | ||
| ≤ $20,000 | 10.9 | 258 |
| $20,001 – $40,000 | 15.0 | 358 |
| $40,001 – $60,000 | 14.2 | 373 |
| $60,001 – $80,000 | 14.3 | 450 |
| $80,001 – $100,000 | 12.9 | 412 |
| $100,001 – $150,000 | 19.4 | 648 |
| $150,001 + | 13.3 | 409 |
| Depressive Symptoms | ||
| Yes | 19.1 | 504 |
| No | 80.9 | 2480 |
| Anxiety Symptoms | ||
| Yes | 47.4 | 1401 |
| No | 52.6 | 1605 |
| Impulsivity Level | 0.78 (1.3) | 2975 |
| Social Support | ||
| Tangible Support | 14.41 (2.1) | 2995 |
| Emotional Support | 14.73 (2.0) | 2995 |
| Companionship Support | 14.07 (2.1) | 2995 |
| Parenting Stress | 3.93 (1.3) | 2984 |
| Average Network Size | 10.82 (10.5) | 2971 |
| Alcohol Use | ||
| Lifetime Abstainer | 9.3 | 292 |
| Ex-Drinker | 19.2 | 564 |
| Light Drinker | 41.9 | 1357 |
| Moderate Drinker | 18.4 | 517 |
| Heavy Drinker | 11.1 | 278 |
| Level 2: Zip Code | ||
| Proportion of recent movers | 112.44 (31.50) | 194 |
| Ratio of children to adults | 0.34 (0.08) | 194 |
| % households with incomes < $25,000 | 25.18 (12.95) | 194 |
| Off-premise outlets per area | 2.93 (2.98) | 194 |
| On-premise outlets per area | 5.04 (9.36) | 194 |
| Proportion bars | 0.14 (0.10) | 194 |