Table 3.

Multilevel Poisson Model with Overdispersion Examining Moderating Effects of Alcohol Outlet Density and Drinking Categories for Frequency of Child Physical Abuse (n = 2581)

	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE
Intercept	−1.205	0.122 ***	−1.172	0.117 ***	−1.256	0.102 ***	−1.159	0.120 ***
Level 1: Individual
Focal child male gender	0.960	0.129 ***	0.943	0.133 ***	0.876	0.138 ***	0.881	0.128 ***
Focal child age, in years	0.074	0.012 ***	0.056	0.017 ***	0.059	0.016 ***	0.056	0.016 ***
Respondent male gender	0.492	0.118 ***	0.394	0.129 **	0.408	0.131 **	0.436	0.123 ***
Age (reference group: 18 – 29 years)
30 – 45 years	0.113	0.173	0.191	0.188	0.227	0.202	0.250	0.187
46 years and older	0.218	0.223	0.205	0.232	0.261	0.236	0.264	0.225
Number of children	0.070	0.084	0.074	0.086	0.084	0.086	0.067	0.087
Currently married or cohabiting	−0.138	0.154	0.087	0.172	−0.032	0.154	0.063	0.157
Race/Ethnicity (reference group: White)
Non-Hispanic Black	−0.315	0.342	−0.311	0.350	−0.472	0.344	−0.287	0.355
Hispanic	0.031	0.167	0.098	0.170	0.143	0.167	0.118	0.161
Asian	0.170	0.149	0.080	0.171	0.164	0.175	0.034	0.167
Multi-Racial/Other	−0.370	0.300	−0.295	0.291	−0.139	0.257	−0.338	0.288
Income	−0.005	0.036	−0.021	0.040	−0.032	0.040	−0.040	0.037
Depressed	0.343	0.128 **	0.463	0.141 ***	0.573	0.173 ***	0.569	0.148 ***
Anxiety	−0.205	0.134	−0.274	0.148	−0.362	0.164 *	−0.280	0.150
Impulsivity Level	0.202	0.043 ***	0.180	0.046 ***	0.210	0.049 ***	0.173	0.047 ***
Social Support
Tangible Support	−0.169	0.029 ***	−0.139	0.031 ***	−0.152	0.033 ***	−0.150	0.031 ***
Emotional Support	−0.007	0.031	−0.018	0.034	0.018	0.035	−0.018	0.034
Companionship Support	0.167	0.040 ***	0.132	0.046 **	0.141	0.045 **	0.149	0.044 ***
Average Network Size	−0.008	0.005	−0.011	0.005 *	−0.009	0.005	−0.011	0.005 *
Parenting Stress	0.317	0.030 ***	0.296	0.034 ***	0.304	0.032 ***	0.290	0.032 ***
Alcohol Use (reference group: abstainer)
Ex-Drinker	0.665	0.176 ***	0.680	0.180 ***	0.648	0.175 ***	0.673	0.169 ***
Ex-Drinker * Off-premise	−0.184	0.055 ***
Ex-Drinker * On-Premise	0.183	0.041 ***
Ex-Drinker * Proportion Bars	1.399	2.205
Light Drinker	0.496	0.208 *	0.359	0.172 *	0.508	0.148 ***	0.534	0.134 ***
Light * Off-premise			0.255	0.059 ***
Light * On-Premise			−0.097	0.048 *
Light * Proportion Bars			−6.549	1.461 ***
Moderate Drinker	0.256	0.207	0.092	0.252	−0.483	0.346	0.189	0.219
Moderate * Off-premise					−0.842	0.265 **
Moderate * On-Premise					0.102	0.117
Moderate * Proportion Bars					3.330	1.984
Heavy Drinker	0.476	0.161 **	0.549	0.167 ***	0.551	0.167 ***	0.566	0.199 **
Frequent Heavy * Off-premise							0.233	0.051 ***
Frequent Heavy * On-Premise							−0.105	0.078
Frequent Heavy * Proportion Bars							8.615	1.375 ***
Level 2: Zip Code
Proportion of recent movers	0.012	0.004 **	0.012	0.005 **	0.012	0.005 **	0.012	0.004 **
Ratio of children to adults	−0.754	1.886	−0.824	1.697	−0.061	1.641	−0.561	1.728
% households with incomes < $25,000	0.049	0.021 *	0.046	0.020 *	0.042	0.020 *	0.046	0.021 *
Off-premise outlets per area	−0.039	0.055	−0.040	0.046	−0.083	0.048	−0.047	0.052
On-premise outlets per area	−0.012	0.016	−0.001	0.011	0.006	0.012	0.006	0.013
Proportion bars	−6.695	1.944 ***	−6.946	1.954 ***	−6.166	1.900 ***	−7.007	1.939 ***
ICC	.335		.356		.322		.341

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001