Table 5. Profile of treatment-related toxicities.
IC/CCRT (n = 321) | IC/RT (n = 321) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Grade 3-4 adverse events during IC, n (%) | |||
Hematological | |||
Leukopenia/neutropenia | 100 (31%) | 106 (33%) | 0.672 |
Thrombocytopenia | 16 (5%) | 13(4%) | 0.704 |
Anemia | 13(4%) | 10 (3%) | 0.671 |
Non-hematological | |||
Stomatitis (mucositis) | 5(1.6%) | 3(1%) | 0.722 |
Nausea/ vomiting | 55(17%) | 48(15%) | 0.519 |
Diarrhea | 8 (2.5%) | 11 (3.5%) | 0.641 |
Liver dysfunction | 3(1%) | 2(0.6%) | 1.000 |
Kidney dysfunction | 0 | 0 | 1.000 |
Grade 3-4 adverse events during RT, n (%) | |||
Hematological | |||
Leukopenia/neutropenia | 39(12%) | 6(1.9%) | 0.000 |
Thrombocytopenia | 28(9%) | 4(1.2%) | 0.000 |
Anemia | 12(3.7%) | 2(0.6%) | 0.015 |
Non-hematological | |||
Skin reaction (radiation-related) | 22(7%) | 16(5%) | 0.403 |
Mucositis (radiation-related) | 157(49%) | 96(30%) | 0.000 |
Nausea /vomiting | 77(24%) | 9(3%) | 0.000 |
Dry mouth | 102(32%) | 87(27%) | 0.225 |
Grade 3-4 late toxicities, n (%) | |||
Cranial neuropathy | 14 (4.5%) | 16 (5%) | 0.708 |
Temporal lobe necrosis | 22 (7%) | 29 (9%) | 0.307 |
Ear (deafness/otitis) | 132 (41%) | 119(37%) | 0.293 |
Neck tissue damage | 80 (25%) | 67 (21%) | 0.222 |
IC, induction chemotherapy; CCRT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy; RT: radiotherapy.
P-values were calculated using the Chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test if the expected number was < 5 in at least 25% of cells).