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. 2016 May 7;25(2):196–205. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.05.002

Table 2.

Biochemical parameters of mice treated with control and SMEAF 2000 mg/kg (means ± SEM).

Control SMEAF treated
Renal function test
Sodium (mmol/L) 150.25 ± 0.25 146.67 ± 0.33
Potassium (mmol/L) 6.48 ± 0.30 7.13 ± 0.30
Chloride (mmol/L) 113.00 ± 0.91 111.67 ± 1.20
Carbon dioxide (mmol/L) 22.25 ± 1.03 21.33 ± 1.20
Anion gap (mmol/L) 21.50 ± 0.29 21.33 ± 2.03
Urea (mmol/L) 8.18 ± 0.30 7.60 ± 0.67
Creatinine (umol/L) 18.75 ± 0.48 19.67 ± 0.88



Liver function test
Total protein (g/L) 51.25 ± 0.75 51.00 ± 1.16
Albumin (g/L) 32.25 ± 0.48 32.00 ± 0.58
Globulin (g/L) 19.00 ± 0.41 19.00 ± 0.58
Total bilirubin (umol/L) 2.00 ± 0.00 2.00 ± 0.00
Conjugated bilirubin (umol/L) 1.00 ± 0.00 1.00 ± 0.00
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) 159.75 ± 15.05 152.67 ± 4.92
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) 41.25 ± 2.69 61.00 ± 17.06
AST (U/L) 152.50 ± 29.69 230.33 ± 73.35
G-glutamyl transferase (U/L) 2.00 ± 0.41 2.67 ± 0.88

n = 6, analyzed by t-test, significantly different from the control group: P ⩽ 0.05.