Table 2. Amino acid composition of CBL, DBLSC-CO2, and DBL-OS samples (Unit: mg/100 g).
Amino acids | Control | DBLSC-CO2 | DBL-OS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
200 bar | 300 bar | 450 bar | Ether | CM1 | ||
Total essential amino acids | 9718.68 | 8033.95 | 8132.15 | 7959.40 | 5624.79 | 4035.68 |
Threonine | 507.03a2±2.63 | 367.78b±0.21 | 349.34c±0.62 | 330.42d±2.27 | 260.29e±1.22 | 187.02f±0.26 |
Valine | 1199.25a±3.16 | 910.80d±2.84 | 941.63c±3.16 | 993.85b±0.21 | 663.49e±2.45 | 452.52f±2.15 |
Methionine | 491.64a±1.00 | 448.43b±2.94 | 435.29c±3.26 | 399.58d±0.02 | 301.97e±2.51 | 215.31f±2.21 |
Isoleucine | 742.43a±0.36 | 562.88d±0.39 | 585.93c±1.95 | 625.82b±1.49 | 461.82e±1.29 | 290.70f±1.69 |
Leucine | 2059.96a±2.51 | 1571.41d±0.28 | 1675.56c±0.39 | 1729.67b±0.19 | 1003.82e±0.21 | 862.16f±0.35 |
Phenylalanine | 1165.55a±3.37 | 912.10d±2.04 | 984.65c±2.10 | 1001.13b±4.00 | 629.12e±1.95 | 503.07f±0.54 |
Histidine | 495.06a±2.62 | 432.45b±0.05 | 412.63c±1.39 | 375.38e±2.81 | 406.56d±1.22 | 195.96f±2.09 |
Lysine | 1649.63a±2.15 | 1505.79b±1.69 | 1443.20c±0.33 | 1360.90e±3.20 | 1122.59d±2.43 | 717.92f±2.29 |
Arginine | 1408.13a±3.16 | 1322.31b±3.30 | 1303.92c±0.32 | 1142.65d±2.45 | 775.13e±2.64 | 611.01f±1.43 |
Total nonessential amino acids | 6263.24 | 5269.69 | 5192.50 | 5073.43 | 4034.89 | 3184.98 |
Aspartic acid | 132.24a±2.61 | 63.79b±0.11 | 62.38b±0.46 | 52.76d±1.32 | 60.03c±1.03 | 59.81c±2.11 |
Serine | 71.66a±1.37 | 40.15b±3.10 | 33.40c±2.63 | 29.18c±1.44 | 24.68d±2.11 | 19.80e±0.24 |
Glutamic acid | 13.73a±2.12 | 8.55b±1.09 | 7.69b±2.10 | 6.93b±2.87 | 7.02b±1.28 | 7.49b±3.41 |
Proline | 1371.24a±1.11 | 1136.67c±1.00 | 1138.77c±4.10 | 1210.28b±2.92 | 609.66e±2.11 | 609.66e±2.11 |
Glycine | 833.94a±2.01 | 675.61c±2.21 | 620.10e±2.08 | 605.42f±1.05 | 730.40b±1.47 | 673.05d±3.33 |
Alanine | 2707.15a±2.17 | 2335.73b±2.01 | 2328.59c±4.12 | 2225.55d±2.74 | 1420.21e±2.19 | 1106.66f±3.25 |
Cysteine | 299.02a±2.96 | 276.97d±2.06 | 278.58c±0.49 | 291.87b±1.93 | 230.52e±1.97 | 141.80f±2.40 |
Tyrosine | 834.26a±1.41 | 732.22b±3.83 | 722.99c±2.01 | 651.44d±3.26 | 640.58e±2.74 | 566.71f±2.57 |
Total amino acids | 13532.60 | 13573.00 | 13573.00 | 12555.52 | 9659.68 | 7220.66 |
1Chloroform/methanol (2:1, v/v).
2All values are mean±SD (n=3). Different letters indicate that means are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s test.