Table 3. pH and color parameters of breakfast sausage with different ratio of WSP and ISP.
Parameters | Control1) | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uncooked | pH | 6.18±0.01c | 6.24±0.01a | 6.19±0.01b | 6.15±0.01d | 6.13±0.01c | 6.10±0.01f |
L*-value | 73.07±0.70b | 75.18±0.98a | 69.54±1.07c | 61.43±0.96d | 61.01±1.44d | 59.38±1.07e | |
a*-value | 13.05±0.76a | 12.03±0.62b | 2.58±0.22c | −0.23±0.38d | −2.24±0.22e | −3.87±0.13f | |
b*-value | 14.46±0.78e | 14.75±0.39e | 20.20±0.55d | 23.11±0.88c | 25.62±0.12b | 27.03±0.48a | |
Cooked | pH | 6.38±0.01c | 6.40±0.01a | 6.36±0.01b | 6.36±0.01d | 6.35±0.01e | 6.35±0.01f |
L*-value | 76.76±0.55a | 76.60±0.76a | 71.73±0.30b | 68.21±3.14c | 65.34±0.91d | 64.15±0.30d | |
a*-value | 3.80±0.16a | 3.85±0.15a | −1.38±0.10b | −3.67±0.20c | −5.13±0.10d | −6.07±0.16e | |
b*-value | 10.51±0.13f | 11.40±0.20e | 16.59±0.41d | 20.26±0.13c | 22.12±0.36b | 23.70±0.37a |
All values are mean ± standard deviation of three replicates (n=9).
a-fMeans within a row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
1)Control, breakfast sausage formulated without ISP and WSP; T1, breakfast sausage formulated with 2.0% ISP; T2, breakfast sausage formulated with 1.5% ISP and 0.5% WSP; T3, breakfast sausage formulated with 1.0% ISP and 1.0% WSP; T4 breakfast sausage formulated with 0.5% ISP and 1.5% WSP; T5, breakfast sausage formulated with 2.0% WSP.