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. 2016 Jun 16;7(10):6369–6380. doi: 10.1039/c6sc01289b

Table 3. Synthesis of difluorocyclopropyl allyl alcohols 17a–h from aldehydes 12a–h a .

Inline graphic
Entry R1 x 13 15
17
Yield b (%) Conv. c (%) Yield b (%) Yield b (%)
1 2-Furyl a 82 66 40 94
2 Ph b 28 d
3 29 d , e n.d. f
4 73 37 n.d. f
5 2-Thiophenyl c 98 77 71 50
6 5-Benzo[d][1,3]-dioxole d 94 50 43 75
7 2-Pyridyl e 87 0
8 2-N-Boc-pyrrolyl f 60 92 54 6
9 2-Thiazolyl g g 74 h 0
10 3-Me-2-furyl h i 45 j 80 45 84

a Conditions: (i) (carbethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane (1.1–1.3 eq.), DCM, r.t., 6–20 h (ii) MDFA (2.5 eq.), TMSCl (2.5 eq.), KI (2.8 eq.), diglyme (1.17 eq.), 120 °C, 4 h (iii) DIBAL (3 eq.), toluene or DCM, –78 °C to r.t., 8 h.

b Isolated yields.

c Determined by 1H NMR.

d Reaction time of 24 h.

e Starting from commercial ethyl cinnamate 13b.

f 13b and 15b were inseparable via column chromatography or distillation.

g Aldehyde 12g was synthesised from thiazole and used crude in the olefination reaction (see ESI for details).

h Calculated over two steps from thiazole, 4 : 1 mixture of E : Z-isomers.

i Aldehyde synthesised in situ from the oxidation of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl furan (see ESI for details).

j Calculated over two steps from methyl 3-methyl-2-furoate.