Table 2.

Authors, year	Setting	Design	Study conditions and evidence base	Evidence base for treatment	Participants	Providers	Outcomes assessed	Conflict affected description
Bass et al, 2013	DRC, South Kivu;	Randomized controlled trial	Group CPT compared with access to individual support	CPT has multiple RCT from the U.S.	Adults	Psychosocial assistants employed by NGO.	Trauma, Depression Functioning Anxiety	Sexual violence survivors, exposure to ongoing rebel violence in their villages.
	Community based with services provided in rural settings					Previous training in case mgmt and supportive counseling
Bolton et al., (submitted)	Thailand/Burm a border; community based services provided.	Randomized Controlled trial	CETA compared to wait list control.	Other common elements have been tested in the U.S. but the CETA version for LMIC was first tested in this trial and the Weiss et al.	Adults	Lay community members; no formal training in MH and limited education	Trauma, Depression Functioning Anxiety	Burmese refugees subject to arrests and deportation
Weiss et al., (submitted)	Southern Iraq; community based integrated into MoH clinics	Parallel Randomized controlled trial	CETA compared to WLC CPT compared to WLC	CPT has multiple RCT from the U.S.	Adults,	Community health workers in the MoH system; no previous MH training; educated	Trauma, Depression Functioning Anxiety	Ongoing bombings, road closures and political events throughout the study.
				See above note on CETA
Bolton et al., (submitted)	Northern Iraq; community based interated into MoH clinics	Randomized controlled trial	IPT, BA, and a psychosocial intervention designed by the NGO	IPT and BA have multiple RCT from the U.S.	Adults	Community health workers in the MoH system, no previous MH training, educated	Trauma, Depression Functioning Anxiety
				The psychosocial intervention has not been tested.
Jordans et al, 2013	Sri Lanka, Burundi, Indonesia, Sudan, Nepal	Multiple designs (including CRTs; n=1 series)	Classroom Based Intervention (CBI)	CBI has had multiple trials across multiple countries	Children	Community volunteers; Teachers	Multiple	Ongoing community violence throughout or in the period prior to the program
Bolton et al., 2007	Northern Uganda	Randomized controlled trial	IPT compared to Creative Play and WLC	IPT has multiple RCT in U.S.	Adolescents	Community members; no formal training in MH and limited education	Trauma, Internalizing problems, Externalizing	Internally displaced persons camp; Ongoing violence in/around the area.
				Creative play has not been tested
Bonilla-Escobar et al. 2014 (report to USAID)	Buenaventura and Quibdo, Colombia	Randomized controlled trial	CETA compared to WLC Community intervention compared to WLC	See above on CETA	Adults	Community members; no formal training in MH and limited education	Trauma, Depression Functioning Anxiety, Anger	Most affected areas by displacement in Colombia, armed strikes during the program, and unofficial armed conflict for territory.
				Community intervention has not previously been tested

Caption:

Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT)

Behavioral Activation (BA)

Common Elements Treatment Approach (CETA)

Wait List Control (WLC)

Classroom Based Intervention (CBI)